A community health nurse is reviewing a new county ordinance that prohibits the sale of tobacco to anyone under 18 years of age. The nurse should recognize this ordinance as which of the following levels of prevention?

Community, Primary

Individual, Primary

Individual Secondary

Community, Secondary

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The ordinance is a primary prevention measure implemented at the community level. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or injury. The ordinance prohibiting the sale of tobacco to anyone under 18 years of age fits this definition.
B.   This suggests that the ordinance is a primary prevention measure applied at the individual level. However, the ordinance itself is a policy implemented at the community level, targeting the population as a whole rather than individual actions.
C.   This suggests that the ordinance is a secondary prevention measure applied at the individual level. Secondary prevention typically involves early detection and treatment of disease or injury.
D.   This suggests that the ordinance is a secondary prevention measure implemented at the community level. Secondary prevention typically involves early detection and treatment of disease or injury.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease and minimize its impact. Early detection of the rash can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, which can prevent the progression of Lyme disease and the development of more severe symptoms.

B, C, and D are examples of primary prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in the first place, rather than detecting and managing it after infection has occurred.

A. “It is important to follow the vaccination schedule as designed to protect children when they are most vulnerable, and their immune system is still developing.” B. “The vaccination schedule is only a recommendation; if you do not feel comfortable giving the vaccinations now, then it is fine to wait” C. “The vaccine schedule is only a recommendation, it is fine to postpone the vaccinations as long as the child is fully vaccinated prior to starting school." D. "Adhering to the vaccination schedule is extremely important if you do not agree to get the vaccinations as recommended, you will be putting your child at risk for serious illness and death.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The most appropriate response by the nurse emphasizes the importance of following the vaccination schedule to ensure the child's protection, particularly during a period when they are most vulnerable to serious illnesses. This response also highlights the significance of vaccination in safeguarding public health through herd immunity.

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A community health nurse is reviewing a new county ordinance that prohibits the sale of tobacco to anyone under 18 years of age. The nurse should recognize this ordinance as which of the following levels of prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant at a well-child visit. The guardian tells the nurse that they would like to postpone vaccinations until the child is older and can tolerate them better. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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