A public health nurse wants to implement interventions to help reduce the incidence of the leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years. Which of the following prevention programs should the nurse choose to implement?
A program at the local community center offering free CPR classes for parents and caregivers
School-based educational programs about the dangers of drug and alcohol use
A program at the local recreation center offering free swim and water safety courses
A program providing free car seats for families that have young children
The Correct Answer is C
The leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years is unintentional drowning, particularly in swimming pools or open water. Therefore, implementing a program at the local recreation center offering free swim and water safety courses would be an appropriate prevention intervention.
A, B, and D may be valuable prevention programs addressing other important health concerns, but they do not specifically target the leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Incidence specifically measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease within a population over a specified period.
A. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation includes only the population at risk, not the entire population.
B. Incidence measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease, not mortality. Mortality is typically measured separately using mortality rates.
C. New cases are precisely what is considered when calculating the incidence rate. It measures the rate at which new cases of a disease develop in a population over time.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A pandemic refers to a disease outbreak that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. In the case of COVID-19, the spread of the virus across national boundaries and its global impact prompted disease control measures in most countries, making it a pandemic.
A. An epidemic refers to the rapid spread of a disease to a large number of people within a specific population, community, or region.
B. An endemic refers to the constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a particular geographic area or population group
D. A cluster refers to an aggregation of cases of a particular disease or health condition that occur closely together in space or time.
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