A public health nurse wants to implement interventions to help reduce the incidence of the leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years. Which of the following prevention programs should the nurse choose to implement?
A program at the local community center offering free CPR classes for parents and caregivers
School-based educational programs about the dangers of drug and alcohol use
A program at the local recreation center offering free swim and water safety courses
A program providing free car seats for families that have young children
The Correct Answer is C
The leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years is unintentional drowning, particularly in swimming pools or open water. Therefore, implementing a program at the local recreation center offering free swim and water safety courses would be an appropriate prevention intervention.
A, B, and D may be valuable prevention programs addressing other important health concerns, but they do not specifically target the leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Surveillance involves the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data to monitor and understand health problems. By attending the APHA meeting, the nurse may engage in surveillance indirectly by staying informed about current public health issues, emerging trends, and new research findings presented at the conference.
A. Linkages involves connecting individuals and communities with needed personal health services and ensuring the provision of healthcare when otherwise unavailable.
C. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of population-based health programs and services.
D. Policy development involves advocating for and promoting public health policies, laws, and regulations that support the health of populations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Compassion is an essential quality that nurses should demonstrate when communicating with clients. It involves showing empathy, understanding, and sensitivity to the client's feelings, concerns, and needs. Compassionate communication can help build trust, rapport, and a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client, ultimately improving client outcomes.
A. Judgment implies forming opinions or making decisions about clients, which can negatively affect the therapeutic relationship. Instead, nurses should aim to communicate with empathy, understanding, and without judgment, to establish trust and facilitate effective communication.
B. Ambiguity refers to being unclear or having multiple interpretations. In communication with clients, clarity is crucial to ensure that information is conveyed accurately and effectively. Ambiguity can lead to misunderstandings or confusion, which may compromise client outcomes.
D. Indirect communication involves conveying messages in a roundabout or unclear manner, which can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations. In healthcare settings, direct and clear communication is essential to ensure that information is understood correctly and that clients can make informed decisions about their care.
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