A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease?
(Select All that Apply.)

Older age

Immunizations are up to date

Immunosuppressant medications

Living in nursing home

Malnutrition

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A. Older adults often have weakened immune systems and may have underlying health conditions, making them more susceptible to infections.
C.   Immunosuppressant medications suppress the immune system's response, making individuals more vulnerable to infections.
D.   Close living quarters and shared facilities in nursing homes can facilitate the spread of infections among residents.
E.   Malnutrition or inadequate nutrition weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
B. Immunizations are up to date decreases the risk of contracting certain communicable diseases by providing immunity against them.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The provision of diet education to children at a health fair aims to promote healthy behaviors and prevent the occurrence of disease. This falls under the category of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the onset of illness or injury before it occurs.

A. Insulin injections daily B. Peritoneal dialysis therapy C. Oral hypoglycemic medications D. Fluid restrictions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease in its early stages to prevent complications and progression. In the case of a client with new onset diabetes mellitus experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels, secondary prevention actions might involve interventions to manage blood glucose levels and prevent complications.
A. The decision to initiate insulin therapy as a secondary prevention measure would depend on various factors, including the severity of the client's condition, the effectiveness of other treatments, and the individualized treatment plan developed by the healthcare provider.
B. Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) when the kidneys are no longer able to function effectively. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to kidney damage over time
Fluid restrictions are more commonly prescribed for conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease, where fluid overload can exacerbate symptoms and lead to complications.

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A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing diet education to children who are attending a health fair. This is an example of which of the following levels of disease prevention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new onset of diabetes mellitus and is experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The client informs the nurse about their strict dietary compliance. Which secondary prevention actions should the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease?
(Select All that Apply.)