A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease?
(Select All that Apply.)

Older age

Immunizations are up to date

Immunosuppressant medications

Living in nursing home

Malnutrition

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A. Older adults often have weakened immune systems and may have underlying health conditions, making them more susceptible to infections.
C.   Immunosuppressant medications suppress the immune system's response, making individuals more vulnerable to infections.
D.   Close living quarters and shared facilities in nursing homes can facilitate the spread of infections among residents.
E.   Malnutrition or inadequate nutrition weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
B. Immunizations are up to date decreases the risk of contracting certain communicable diseases by providing immunity against them.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Covering one's cough is an important infection control measure that helps to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets containing infectious agents from an infected person to others. By covering the cough, the portal of exit for the infectious agent (respiratory droplets) is blocked or minimized, thus breaking the chain of transmission at this point.

A. Lack of primary prevention methods B. increased communicability C. Antibiotic resistance D. Unknown mechanism of transition

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, such as gonorrhea, syphilis, and others, poses a serious challenge in the treatment and control of STIs. Antibiotic resistance can lead to treatment failure and persistent infections, contributing to the spread of STIs and their impact on public health.

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A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse is providing teaching to young students to cover their cough to prevent disease transmission. The nurse should identify that this intervention breaks which of the following links in the chain of transmission?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease?
(Select All that Apply.)