A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease?
(Select All that Apply.)
Older age
Immunizations are up to date
Immunosuppressant medications
Living in nursing home
Malnutrition
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Older adults often have weakened immune systems and may have underlying health conditions, making them more susceptible to infections.
C. Immunosuppressant medications suppress the immune system's response, making individuals more vulnerable to infections.
D. Close living quarters and shared facilities in nursing homes can facilitate the spread of infections among residents.
E. Malnutrition or inadequate nutrition weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
B. Immunizations are up to date decreases the risk of contracting certain communicable diseases by providing immunity against them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Secondary prevention involves the early detection of diabetes by screening for elevated blood sugar levels. Identifying individuals with high blood sugar levels allows for timely intervention and management to prevent the progression of diabetes and its associated complications.
A, C, and D are more focused on health promotion and primary prevention rather than early detection and intervention for those already at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A false negative screening result means that the test incorrectly indicates the absence of a condition when it is actually present.
This statement reflects the potential consequence of a false negative result, which is the delay or missed opportunity for early intervention or treatment due to the incorrect belief that the condition is absent.
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