A nurse is preparing a workshop on preventing common communicable and infectious diseases in the community. Which of the following prevention methods should the nurse include to target diseases that are transmitted directly?
Isolation
Clean drinking water
Proper sanitation
Pest control
The Correct Answer is A
Direct transmission of communicable and infectious diseases occurs through close contact between infected and susceptible individuals. Isolation is a preventive method that targets directly transmitted diseases by physically separating infected individuals from those who are not infected.
B, C, and D are important preventive measures for controlling various infectious diseases, but they primarily target diseases that are transmitted indirectly.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years is unintentional drowning, particularly in swimming pools or open water. Therefore, implementing a program at the local recreation center offering free swim and water safety courses would be an appropriate prevention intervention.
A, B, and D may be valuable prevention programs addressing other important health concerns, but they do not specifically target the leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Foods like carrots and hot dogs can pose a choking hazard due to their shape and texture. Cutting these foods into small, manageable pieces reduces the risk of choking by making them easier to chew and swallow safely.
A. Toddlers should always be closely supervised while eating, regardless of the types of foods being given. Supervision helps to ensure that toddlers are eating safely and can receive prompt assistance if they experience any difficulties or choking incidents.
B. While it is important for toddlers to play with age-appropriate toys, this instruction is not directly related to preventing choking incidents specifically.
D. Peanuts are considered a high-risk food for choking, and even if the shell has been removed, they can still pose a choking hazard to toddlers.
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