A nurse is preparing a workshop on preventing common communicable and infectious diseases in the community. Which of the following prevention methods should the nurse include to target diseases that are transmitted directly?

Isolation

Clean drinking water

Proper sanitation

Pest control

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Direct transmission of communicable and infectious diseases occurs through close contact between infected and susceptible individuals. Isolation is a preventive method that targets directly transmitted diseases by physically separating infected individuals from those who are not infected.

B, C, and D are important preventive measures for controlling various infectious diseases, but they primarily target diseases that are transmitted indirectly.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Incidence specifically measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease within a population over a specified period.

A. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation includes only the population at risk, not the entire population.

B. Incidence measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease, not mortality. Mortality is typically measured separately using mortality rates.

C. New cases are precisely what is considered when calculating the incidence rate. It measures the rate at which new cases of a disease develop in a population over time.

A. Prepare a plan to address a health issue in a specific area of the city B. Post the analyzed findings on the health department section of the city's website C. Conduct focus groups with local residents to discuss their usage of public health services. D. Educate members of a vulnerable population identified in the assessment about available public health services.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. As part of the core function of assessment in public health, the information gathered from the community health assessment should be utilized to inform decision-making and planning for public health interventions. However, the utility should cover the entire region and not just a specific area.

B. Posting the analyzed findings on the city's website increases their accessibility by the members and hence utilized widely for decision-making.

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A nurse is preparing a workshop on preventing common communicable and infectious diseases in the community. Which of the following prevention methods should the nurse include to target diseases that are transmitted directly?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The public health nurse is explaining to a newly licensed nurse how to investigate the incidence of breast cancer in the community. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about calculating the incidence rate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A public health nurse has been working with other staff at the health department to complete a community health assessment for their city. As part of their core function of assessment, which of the following should be done with the information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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