A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?

Justice

Autonomy

Nonmaleficence

Beneficence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and to promote the well-being of others. In the context of the community health nurse planning a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity, ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms demonstrates the principle of beneficence.
A.   Justice refers to the fair distribution of resources and the equitable treatment of individuals or groups.
B.   Autonomy pertains to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their health and well-being.
C.   Nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm or preventing harm from occurring.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Proper handwashing technique is aimed at interrupting the mode of transmission of infectious agents. When individuals wash their hands effectively, they reduce the likelihood of transferring pathogens from contaminated surfaces to their mucous membranes (e.g., eyes, nose, mouth) or to other individuals.

A. Interventions should only consider the needs of the individual. B. interventions should be solely based on what the nurse and provider think is best C. Interventions should be based on what the weaknesses of the family are D. Family members should be involved in the formulation of interventions.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When determining interventions to address a problem identified by a nurse and a family, it's important to remember that involving the family members in the formulation of interventions is essential. Family-centered care recognizes the importance of family involvement in decision- making and care planning processes.

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A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is teaching a group of school age children about proper handwashing technique. The nurse should identify that this intervention targets which of the following links in the chain of transmission?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse and a family have identified a problem that needs to be addressed. Which of the following should the nurse remember when determining interventions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse working in a community health clinic is planning care for a client who recently lost their job and is unable to afford their medications to treat diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and states, "I am aware of the dangers of continuing to drink, but I am choosing not to stop." Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate?

A nurse is providing diet education to children who are attending a health fair. This is an example of which of the following levels of disease prevention?

A community health nurse is reviewing a new county ordinance that prohibits the sale of tobacco to anyone under 18 years of age. The nurse should recognize this ordinance as which of the following levels of prevention?

A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?

A school is providing education about the spread of COVID-19 across national boundaries and throughout the world in 2020, which prompted disease control measures in most countries. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to describe this level of disease?

A public health nurse is screening families for risks of child maltreatment at a local community clinic. Which of the following should the nurse consider a community-level risk factor for child maltreatment?

An emergency department nurse is discharging a toddler to home with family following an episode of choking. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?