A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?
Justice
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
The Correct Answer is D
Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and to promote the well-being of others. In the context of the community health nurse planning a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity, ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms demonstrates the principle of beneficence.
A. Justice refers to the fair distribution of resources and the equitable treatment of individuals or groups.
B. Autonomy pertains to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their health and well-being.
C. Nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm or preventing harm from occurring.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Direct transmission of communicable and infectious diseases occurs through close contact between infected and susceptible individuals. Isolation is a preventive method that targets directly transmitted diseases by physically separating infected individuals from those who are not infected.
B, C, and D are important preventive measures for controlling various infectious diseases, but they primarily target diseases that are transmitted indirectly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Compassion is an essential quality that nurses should demonstrate when communicating with clients. It involves showing empathy, understanding, and sensitivity to the client's feelings, concerns, and needs. Compassionate communication can help build trust, rapport, and a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client, ultimately improving client outcomes.
A. Judgment implies forming opinions or making decisions about clients, which can negatively affect the therapeutic relationship. Instead, nurses should aim to communicate with empathy, understanding, and without judgment, to establish trust and facilitate effective communication.
B. Ambiguity refers to being unclear or having multiple interpretations. In communication with clients, clarity is crucial to ensure that information is conveyed accurately and effectively. Ambiguity can lead to misunderstandings or confusion, which may compromise client outcomes.
D. Indirect communication involves conveying messages in a roundabout or unclear manner, which can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations. In healthcare settings, direct and clear communication is essential to ensure that information is understood correctly and that clients can make informed decisions about their care.
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