A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?

Justice

Autonomy

Nonmaleficence

Beneficence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and to promote the well-being of others. In the context of the community health nurse planning a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity, ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms demonstrates the principle of beneficence.
A.   Justice refers to the fair distribution of resources and the equitable treatment of individuals or groups.
B.   Autonomy pertains to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their health and well-being.
C.   Nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm or preventing harm from occurring.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Incidence specifically measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease within a population over a specified period.

A. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation includes only the population at risk, not the entire population.

B. Incidence measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease, not mortality. Mortality is typically measured separately using mortality rates.

C. New cases are precisely what is considered when calculating the incidence rate. It measures the rate at which new cases of a disease develop in a population over time.

A. Environmental risk B. Physical risk C. Behavioral risk D. Biological risk

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Environmental risk factors refer to factors in the physical, social, or cultural environment that can affect an individual's health or increase the likelihood of disease or injury. In this case, the age of the home could be relevant to the presence of potential environmental hazards that could impact the client's health.

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A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The public health nurse is explaining to a newly licensed nurse how to investigate the incidence of breast cancer in the community. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about calculating the incidence rate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing data on a client and observes that the client lives in a home that is 50 years old. Which of the following risk categories should this information be identified as?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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