A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?

Justice

Autonomy

Nonmaleficence

Beneficence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and to promote the well-being of others. In the context of the community health nurse planning a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity, ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms demonstrates the principle of beneficence.
A.   Justice refers to the fair distribution of resources and the equitable treatment of individuals or groups.
B.   Autonomy pertains to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their health and well-being.
C.   Nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm or preventing harm from occurring.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Environmental risk factors refer to factors in the physical, social, or cultural environment that can affect an individual's health or increase the likelihood of disease or injury. In this case, the age of the home could be relevant to the presence of potential environmental hazards that could impact the client's health.

A. Epidemic B. Endemic C. Pandemic D. Cluster

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A pandemic refers to a disease outbreak that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. In the case of COVID-19, the spread of the virus across national boundaries and its global impact prompted disease control measures in most countries, making it a pandemic.
A. An epidemic refers to the rapid spread of a disease to a large number of people within a specific population, community, or region.
B. An endemic refers to the constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a particular geographic area or population group
D. A cluster refers to an aggregation of cases of a particular disease or health condition that occur closely together in space or time.

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A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing data on a client and observes that the client lives in a home that is 50 years old. Which of the following risk categories should this information be identified as?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A school is providing education about the spread of COVID-19 across national boundaries and throughout the world in 2020, which prompted disease control measures in most countries. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to describe this level of disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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