A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for clients in the community who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities should the nurse include for secondary prevention?

Demonstrating a 15-minute exercise routine

Screening for blood sugar levels

Providing a cooking lesson using sugar alternatives

Educating about stress management strategies

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Secondary prevention involves the early detection of diabetes by screening for elevated blood sugar levels. Identifying individuals with high blood sugar levels allows for timely intervention and management to prevent the progression of diabetes and its associated complications.

A, C, and D are more focused on health promotion and primary prevention rather than early detection and intervention for those already at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Social justice in nursing involves advocating for fairness, equality, and the rights of all individuals, including vulnerable populations such as older adults who may be at risk of abuse. Reporting suspected abuse is an important step in protecting the rights and well-being of older adults and ensuring that they receive the support and intervention they need.

A, B, and D may also be important principles in nursing practice, but in this scenario, reporting concerns of suspected abuse aligns most closely with the principle of social justice

A. Epidemic B. Endemic C. Pandemic D. Cluster

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A pandemic refers to a disease outbreak that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. In the case of COVID-19, the spread of the virus across national boundaries and its global impact prompted disease control measures in most countries, making it a pandemic.
A. An epidemic refers to the rapid spread of a disease to a large number of people within a specific population, community, or region.
B. An endemic refers to the constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a particular geographic area or population group
D. A cluster refers to an aggregation of cases of a particular disease or health condition that occur closely together in space or time.

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A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for clients in the community who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities should the nurse include for secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client whom the nurse suspects has experienced abuse by a nonpartner. Which of the following principles does the nurse demonstrate by reporting their concern to a supervisor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A school is providing education about the spread of COVID-19 across national boundaries and throughout the world in 2020, which prompted disease control measures in most countries. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to describe this level of disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease? (Select All that Apply.)

A public health nurse is working with local health care providers on programs to improve the growth and development of children in their community. Which of the following describes a secondary prevention intervention for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

A nurse is preparing a presentation for an HIV taskforce regarding strategies to help decrease the number of newly diagnosed cases. Which of the following major health care organizations should the nurse utilize to find strategies to include in the presentation?

A nurse manager is concerned about the low client satisfaction rates due to long clinic wait times. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to increase client satisfaction rates?

A nurse is collecting data from a client and their full-time caregiver who is their adult child. The caregiver appears to be disheveled and irritable. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a caregiver concern to address?

A community health nurse attends the American Public Health Association (APHA) meeting annually to stay current in the field and to interact with colleagues across the country. Which of the core functions of epidemiology is the nurse engaged in?

A nurse should recognize that which of the following factors contributes to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) becoming a significant public health problem?

A school nurse is preparing a lesson for a high school health class about the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIS). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include that aims to block transmission of STIS at the portal of exit?