A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for clients in the community who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities should the nurse include for secondary prevention?

Demonstrating a 15-minute exercise routine

Screening for blood sugar levels

Providing a cooking lesson using sugar alternatives

Educating about stress management strategies

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Secondary prevention involves the early detection of diabetes by screening for elevated blood sugar levels. Identifying individuals with high blood sugar levels allows for timely intervention and management to prevent the progression of diabetes and its associated complications.

A, C, and D are more focused on health promotion and primary prevention rather than early detection and intervention for those already at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Age-specific mortality rate refers to the number of deaths within a specific age group relative to the size of that age group.

Prevalence rate relates to the total number of cases of a particular condition within a population at a specific time

Cause-specific mortality rate focuses on the number of deaths attributed to a particular cause within a given population over a specified period

Case fatality rate is the proportion of individuals diagnosed with a certain condition who die from that condition within a specified period.

A. Insulin injections daily B. Peritoneal dialysis therapy C. Oral hypoglycemic medications D. Fluid restrictions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease in its early stages to prevent complications and progression. In the case of a client with new onset diabetes mellitus experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels, secondary prevention actions might involve interventions to manage blood glucose levels and prevent complications.
A. The decision to initiate insulin therapy as a secondary prevention measure would depend on various factors, including the severity of the client's condition, the effectiveness of other treatments, and the individualized treatment plan developed by the healthcare provider.
B. Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) when the kidneys are no longer able to function effectively. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to kidney damage over time
Fluid restrictions are more commonly prescribed for conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease, where fluid overload can exacerbate symptoms and lead to complications.

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A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for clients in the community who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities should the nurse include for secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is calculating the number of deaths of school age children in a county. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to obtain this data?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new onset of diabetes mellitus and is experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The client informs the nurse about their strict dietary compliance. Which secondary prevention actions should the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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