A community health nurse is providing teaching to a group of adults preparing for a trip to Zambia, where malaria is endemic. Which of the following statements by a group member indicates an understanding of the environmental element of the epidemiologic triangle?
"We will use mosquito repellant daily."
"We will make sure to wear long sleeve shirts and long pants."
“We will use our antimalarial mediations as directed."
“We should empty sources of standing water to prevent mosquitos from multiplying
The Correct Answer is D
D. Mosquitoes breed in standing water, so eliminating these breeding sites can help control the mosquito population and reduce the risk of malaria transmission. This action addresses the environmental factor in the transmission of malaria.
A, B- These statements address the behavioral aspect of the epidemiologic triangle.
C-This statement pertains to the host component of the epidemiologic triangle. Antimalarial medications target the individual's susceptibility to the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease and minimize its impact. Early detection of the rash can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, which can prevent the progression of Lyme disease and the development of more severe symptoms.
B, C, and D are examples of primary prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in the first place, rather than detecting and managing it after infection has occurred.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Covering one's cough is an important infection control measure that helps to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets containing infectious agents from an infected person to others. By covering the cough, the portal of exit for the infectious agent (respiratory droplets) is blocked or minimized, thus breaking the chain of transmission at this point.
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