A nurse should recognize that which of the following factors contributes to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) becoming a significant public health problem?
Lack of primary prevention methods
increased communicability
Antibiotic resistance
Unknown mechanism of transition
The Correct Answer is C
The emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, such as gonorrhea, syphilis, and others, poses a serious challenge in the treatment and control of STIs. Antibiotic resistance can lead to treatment failure and persistent infections, contributing to the spread of STIs and their impact on public health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and to promote the well-being of others. In the context of the community health nurse planning a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity, ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms demonstrates the principle of beneficence.
A. Justice refers to the fair distribution of resources and the equitable treatment of individuals or groups.
B. Autonomy pertains to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their health and well-being.
C. Nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm or preventing harm from occurring.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Incidence specifically measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease within a population over a specified period.
A. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation includes only the population at risk, not the entire population.
B. Incidence measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease, not mortality. Mortality is typically measured separately using mortality rates.
C. New cases are precisely what is considered when calculating the incidence rate. It measures the rate at which new cases of a disease develop in a population over time.
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