A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and states, "I am aware of the dangers of continuing to drink, but I am choosing not to stop." Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate?
Inform the client that they are better off without medical care if they continue to drink
Report the client's refusal to comply to the charge nurse and end the discussion.
Accept the client's decision and offer to be a resource if the client changes their mind.
Ask the client's family to remove alcohol from the client's home.
The Correct Answer is C
As a client advocate, the nurse's role is to respect the client's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their health, even if those decisions may not align with medical advice. This approach maintains a therapeutic relationship and respects the client's autonomy while still offering support and resources.
A. is coercive and not respectful of the client's autonomy.
B. involves reporting the client's refusal to comply, which does not respect the client's right to make their own decisions.
D. involves involving the client's family without the client's consent, which undermines the client's autonomy and privacy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
B. Environment plays a crucial role in epidemiology as it encompasses all external factors that can influence the occurrence and distribution of disease. Environmental factors may include physical, biological, social, and economic factors that can affect the health of individuals or populations.
C. Host refers to the organism (human or animal) that harbors a particular disease or infection. Host factors such as age, sex, genetic predisposition, immune status, and behavior can influence an individual's susceptibility to disease and their ability to recover from illness.
D. An "agent" in epidemiology refers to the microorganism (e.g., bacteria, virus, parasite) or factor (e.g., chemical, physical) that causes disease or illness in a host.
A. Container" is not a typical term used within the context of epidemiology. In epidemiology, the focus is more on the interaction between hosts, agents, and the environment rather than on containing or holding something within a container.
E. Mindset is not a standard term within the epidemiology framework. Epidemiology typically focuses on more concrete factors such as agents, hosts, and the environment, rather than subjective mental attitudes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The provision of diet education to children at a health fair aims to promote healthy behaviors and prevent the occurrence of disease. This falls under the category of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the onset of illness or injury before it occurs.
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