A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and states, "I am aware of the dangers of continuing to drink, but I am choosing not to stop." Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate?

Inform the client that they are better off without medical care if they continue to drink

Report the client's refusal to comply to the charge nurse and end the discussion.

Accept the client's decision and offer to be a resource if the client changes their mind.

Ask the client's family to remove alcohol from the client's home.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

As a client advocate, the nurse's role is to respect the client's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their health, even if those decisions may not align with medical advice. This approach maintains a therapeutic relationship and respects the client's autonomy while still offering support and resources.

A. is coercive and not respectful of the client's autonomy.

B. involves reporting the client's refusal to comply, which does not respect the client's right to make their own decisions.

D. involves involving the client's family without the client's consent, which undermines the client's autonomy and privacy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This type of assessment involves evaluating a client's exposure to environmental hazards, pollutants, toxins, and other factors that may impact their health. It aims to identify potential environmental risks or exposures that could contribute to illness, injury, or adverse health outcomes.
A. Mental status assessment focuses on evaluating a client's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning.
B. Faith-based assessment involves exploring a client's religious or spiritual beliefs, practices, and values as they relate to their health and well-being.
C. Nutritional assessment focuses on evaluating a client's dietary intake, nutritional status, and factors affecting their nutritional health.

A. Epidemic B. Endemic C. Pandemic D. Cluster

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A pandemic refers to a disease outbreak that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. In the case of COVID-19, the spread of the virus across national boundaries and its global impact prompted disease control measures in most countries, making it a pandemic.
A. An epidemic refers to the rapid spread of a disease to a large number of people within a specific population, community, or region.
B. An endemic refers to the constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a particular geographic area or population group
D. A cluster refers to an aggregation of cases of a particular disease or health condition that occur closely together in space or time.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and states, "I am aware of the dangers of continuing to drink, but I am choosing not to stop." Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse is interviewing a client and asks the client, "Have you or your family been exposed to any chemical liquids, fumes, lead, or unusual smells?" Which type of assessment is the nurse conducting?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A school is providing education about the spread of COVID-19 across national boundaries and throughout the world in 2020, which prompted disease control measures in most countries. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to describe this level of disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A public health nurse wants to implement interventions to help reduce the incidence of the leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years. Which of the following prevention programs should the nurse choose to implement?

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A nurse is reviewing a client's intake form to determine the client's living conditions. In which of the following areas of the intake form should the nurse expect to find this information?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new onset of diabetes mellitus and is experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The client informs the nurse about their strict dietary compliance. Which secondary prevention actions should the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing?

A community health nurse is educating a client about the implications of a false negative result of a screening test. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of a false negative screening?

A nurse at a community clinic is reinforcing education for a newly licensed nurse about nursing advocacy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as an example of nursing advocacy?

A community health nurse is calculating the number of deaths of school age children in a county. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to obtain this data?

A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant at a well-child visit. The guardian tells the nurse that they would like to postpone vaccinations until the child is older and can tolerate them better. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be appropriate?