A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?

Notify your health care provider if you notice a rash.

Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants while outdoors.

Check your clothing and body for ticks after being outdoors.

Use EPA-registered insect repellants.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease and minimize its impact. Early detection of the rash can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, which can prevent the progression of Lyme disease and the development of more severe symptoms.

B, C, and D are examples of primary prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in the first place, rather than detecting and managing it after infection has occurred.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Mosquitoes breed in standing water, so eliminating these breeding sites can help control the mosquito population and reduce the risk of malaria transmission. This action addresses the environmental factor in the transmission of malaria.

A, B- These statements address the behavioral aspect of the epidemiologic triangle.

C-This statement pertains to the host component of the epidemiologic triangle. Antimalarial medications target the individual's susceptibility to the disease.

A. Container B. Environment C. Host D. Agent E. Mindset

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

B. Environment plays a crucial role in epidemiology as it encompasses all external factors that can influence the occurrence and distribution of disease. Environmental factors may include physical, biological, social, and economic factors that can affect the health of individuals or populations.
C. Host refers to the organism (human or animal) that harbors a particular disease or infection. Host factors such as age, sex, genetic predisposition, immune status, and behavior can influence an individual's susceptibility to disease and their ability to recover from illness.
D. An "agent" in epidemiology refers to the microorganism (e.g., bacteria, virus, parasite) or factor (e.g., chemical, physical) that causes disease or illness in a host.
A. Container" is not a typical term used within the context of epidemiology. In epidemiology, the focus is more on the interaction between hosts, agents, and the environment rather than on containing or holding something within a container.
E. Mindset is not a standard term within the epidemiology framework. Epidemiology typically focuses on more concrete factors such as agents, hosts, and the environment, rather than subjective mental attitudes.

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A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is providing teaching to a group of adults preparing for a trip to Zambia, where malaria is endemic. Which of the following statements by a group member indicates an understanding of the environmental element of the epidemiologic triangle?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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