A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?
Notify your health care provider if you notice a rash.
Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants while outdoors.
Check your clothing and body for ticks after being outdoors.
Use EPA-registered insect repellants.
The Correct Answer is A
Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease and minimize its impact. Early detection of the rash can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, which can prevent the progression of Lyme disease and the development of more severe symptoms.
B, C, and D are examples of primary prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in the first place, rather than detecting and managing it after infection has occurred.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A pandemic refers to a disease outbreak that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. In the case of COVID-19, the spread of the virus across national boundaries and its global impact prompted disease control measures in most countries, making it a pandemic.
A. An epidemic refers to the rapid spread of a disease to a large number of people within a specific population, community, or region.
B. An endemic refers to the constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a particular geographic area or population group
D. A cluster refers to an aggregation of cases of a particular disease or health condition that occur closely together in space or time.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This type of assessment involves evaluating a client's exposure to environmental hazards, pollutants, toxins, and other factors that may impact their health. It aims to identify potential environmental risks or exposures that could contribute to illness, injury, or adverse health outcomes.
A. Mental status assessment focuses on evaluating a client's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning.
B. Faith-based assessment involves exploring a client's religious or spiritual beliefs, practices, and values as they relate to their health and well-being.
C. Nutritional assessment focuses on evaluating a client's dietary intake, nutritional status, and factors affecting their nutritional health.
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