A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?
Notify your health care provider if you notice a rash.
Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants while outdoors.
Check your clothing and body for ticks after being outdoors.
Use EPA-registered insect repellants.
The Correct Answer is A
Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease and minimize its impact. Early detection of the rash can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, which can prevent the progression of Lyme disease and the development of more severe symptoms.
B, C, and D are examples of primary prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in the first place, rather than detecting and managing it after infection has occurred.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The ordinance is a primary prevention measure implemented at the community level. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or injury. The ordinance prohibiting the sale of tobacco to anyone under 18 years of age fits this definition.
B. This suggests that the ordinance is a primary prevention measure applied at the individual level. However, the ordinance itself is a policy implemented at the community level, targeting the population as a whole rather than individual actions.
C. This suggests that the ordinance is a secondary prevention measure applied at the individual level. Secondary prevention typically involves early detection and treatment of disease or injury.
D. This suggests that the ordinance is a secondary prevention measure implemented at the community level. Secondary prevention typically involves early detection and treatment of disease or injury.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Age-specific mortality rate refers to the number of deaths within a specific age group relative to the size of that age group.
Prevalence rate relates to the total number of cases of a particular condition within a population at a specific time
Cause-specific mortality rate focuses on the number of deaths attributed to a particular cause within a given population over a specified period
Case fatality rate is the proportion of individuals diagnosed with a certain condition who die from that condition within a specified period.
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