A public health nurse is working with local health care providers on programs to improve the growth and development of children in their community. Which of the following describes a secondary prevention intervention for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Well child preventive health visits
Environmental policies to decrease the amount of air pollution in the area
Free healthy pregnancy classes for expectant parents
Early intervention program screening children for developmental delays
The Correct Answer is D
Secondary prevention interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) focus on early detection and intervention to reduce the impact of the condition. Early identification allows for prompt intervention and support, which can improve outcomes for children with ASD by facilitating access to appropriate services and therapies.
A, B, and C are all important components of public health efforts to promote child health and development, but they primarily focus on primary prevention
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse's recommendation to take antimalarial medication primarily addresses the susceptibility of the students to the disease caused by the malaria parasite. Therefore, the recommendation primarily reflects the host component of the epidemiologic triangle.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Incidence specifically measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease within a population over a specified period.
A. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation includes only the population at risk, not the entire population.
B. Incidence measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease, not mortality. Mortality is typically measured separately using mortality rates.
C. New cases are precisely what is considered when calculating the incidence rate. It measures the rate at which new cases of a disease develop in a population over time.
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