The public health nurse is explaining to a newly licensed nurse how to investigate the incidence of breast cancer in the community. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about calculating the incidence rate?
The denominator for the incident rate calculation is for the entire population.
Incidence is a measure of mortality.
New cases are not considered when calculating an incident rate
Incidence includes only people at risk for the disease
The Correct Answer is D
Incidence specifically measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease within a population over a specified period.
A. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation includes only the population at risk, not the entire population.
B. Incidence measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease, not mortality. Mortality is typically measured separately using mortality rates.
C. New cases are precisely what is considered when calculating the incidence rate. It measures the rate at which new cases of a disease develop in a population over time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
B. Networking with a diverse group of agencies allows the nurse to build connections and establish
relationships with a variety of organizations that can contribute different perspectives, resources,
and expertise to address community health needs.
C. Effective communication is essential for building and maintaining collaborative relationships.
Clear and open communication facilitates sharing of information, coordination of efforts, and
resolution of conflicts or misunderstandings that may arise during collaboration.
E. Providing translation services helps ensure that language barriers are addressed, enabling
effective communication and collaboration with individuals and communities who speak
languages other than the dominant language in the area. This promotes inclusivity and enhances
the accessibility of services to diverse populations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Surveillance involves the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data to monitor and understand health problems. By attending the APHA meeting, the nurse may engage in surveillance indirectly by staying informed about current public health issues, emerging trends, and new research findings presented at the conference.
A. Linkages involves connecting individuals and communities with needed personal health services and ensuring the provision of healthcare when otherwise unavailable.
C. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of population-based health programs and services.
D. Policy development involves advocating for and promoting public health policies, laws, and regulations that support the health of populations.
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