The public health nurse is explaining to a newly licensed nurse how to investigate the incidence of breast cancer in the community. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about calculating the incidence rate?

The denominator for the incident rate calculation is for the entire population.

Incidence is a measure of mortality.

New cases are not considered when calculating an incident rate

Incidence includes only people at risk for the disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Incidence specifically measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease within a population over a specified period.

A. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation includes only the population at risk, not the entire population.

B. Incidence measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease, not mortality. Mortality is typically measured separately using mortality rates.

C. New cases are precisely what is considered when calculating the incidence rate. It measures the rate at which new cases of a disease develop in a population over time.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Social justice in nursing involves advocating for fairness, equality, and the rights of all individuals, including vulnerable populations such as older adults who may be at risk of abuse. Reporting suspected abuse is an important step in protecting the rights and well-being of older adults and ensuring that they receive the support and intervention they need.

A, B, and D may also be important principles in nursing practice, but in this scenario, reporting concerns of suspected abuse aligns most closely with the principle of social justice

A. Recommending surgical and treatment options for care B. Influencing the client to make health care decisions based on the nurse's previous experiences C. Discussing the client's medical treatment with a friend of the family to help make decisions D. Ensuring the client has given informed consent for care

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Nursing advocacy involves advocating for the rights and well-being of the client. Ensuring that the client has given informed consent for care aligns with this principle. Informed consent involves providing the client with all necessary information about their treatment options, risks, benefits, and alternatives so they can make an informed decision about their care. This empowers the client to actively participate in their healthcare decisions, which is a key aspect of nursing advocacy.

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The public health nurse is explaining to a newly licensed nurse how to investigate the incidence of breast cancer in the community. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about calculating the incidence rate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client whom the nurse suspects has experienced abuse by a nonpartner. Which of the following principles does the nurse demonstrate by reporting their concern to a supervisor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse at a community clinic is reinforcing education for a newly licensed nurse about nursing advocacy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as an example of nursing advocacy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing individual client factors that influence developing a communicable or infectious disease with a peer. Which of the following factors could increase a client's risk for contracting a communicable or infectious disease? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse manager is concerned about the low client satisfaction rates due to long clinic wait times. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to increase client satisfaction rates?

A public health nurse has been working with other staff at the health department to complete a community health assessment for their city. As part of their core function of assessment, which of the following should be done with the information?

A nurse is caring for a client that has recently been diagnosed with terminal cancer. Which of the following actions exemplifies compassion?

A community health nurse is teaching a group of school age children about proper handwashing technique. The nurse should identify that this intervention targets which of the following links in the chain of transmission?

A nurse working in a community health clinic is reinforcing education to a group of nurses about communication skills for improving client outcomes. Which of the following qualities should nurses demonstrate when communicating with clients?

A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?

A nurse is completing a follow-up family home visit and discovers that the care plan developed at the last visit was not followed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?