A patient is to receive magnesium sulfate 2 grams per hour at 50 mL/hour rate of infusion.
How much magnesium sulfate must be added to 1000 mL normal saline to provide the ordered infusion?
10g
20 g
30 g
40 g
The Correct Answer is D
To calculate the amount of magnesium sulfate to be added to the normal saline, we can use the formula:
Concentration = Dose / Volume Plugging in the given values, we get:
Concentration = 2 g / 50 mL Simplifying, we get:
Concentration = 0.04 g/mL
To find the amount of magnesium sulfate needed for 1000 mL of normal saline, we can multiply the concentration by the volume:
Amount = Concentration × Volume Amount = 0.04 g/mL × 1000 mL Amount = 40 g
Therefore, 40 g of magnesium sulfate must be added to 1000 mL of normal saline to provide the ordered infusion.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr, we need to divide the total volume to be infused by the time for infusion and convert the units appropriately.
First, we need to convert the time of infusion from hours to minutes, since most IV pumps use minutes as the time unit.
2 hours x 60 minutes/hour = 120 minutes Next, we can calculate the infusion rate:
500 mL ÷ 120 minutes = 4.17 mL/minute
To convert mL/minute to mL/hour, we multiply by 60:
4.17 mL/minute x 60 minutes/hour = 250 mL/hour
Therefore, the correct answer is B. 250 mL/hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver the LR infusion at a rate of 250 mL/hr to infuse 500 mL over 2 hours.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The ordered dose is 400 mcg, which is equal to 0.4 mg..
The medication is provided as 0.1 mg/mL, so to administer 0.4 mg, the nurse needs to give:.
0.4 mg ÷ 0.1 mg/mL = 4 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 4 mL of atropine sulfate.
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