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A patient is to receive magnesium sulfate 2 grams per hour at 50 mL/hour rate of infusion.
How much magnesium sulfate must be added to 1000 mL normal saline to provide the ordered infusion?

A.

10g

B.

20 g

C.

30 g

D.

40 g

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

To calculate the amount of magnesium sulfate to be added to the normal saline, we can use the formula:

Concentration = Dose / Volume Plugging in the given values, we get:

Concentration = 2 g / 50 mL Simplifying, we get:

Concentration = 0.04 g/mL

To find the amount of magnesium sulfate needed for 1000 mL of normal saline, we can multiply the concentration by the volume:

Amount = Concentration × Volume Amount = 0.04 g/mL × 1000 mL Amount = 40 g

Therefore, 40 g of magnesium sulfate must be added to 1000 mL of normal saline to provide the ordered infusion.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To calculate the total infusion time, we need to divide the total volume to be infused by the infusion rate:.

Total infusion time = Total volume to be infused / Infusion rate.

In this case, the total volume to be infused is 1000 mL, and the infusion rate is 250 mL/hr:.

Total infusion time = 1000 mL / 250 mL/hr. Total infusion time = 4 hours.

Therefore, the infusion will be completed 4 hours after it was started at 09:20, which would be at 13:20.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

We can use the following formula to calculate the infusion rate:

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = (Dose ordered in mcg/min x Volume to be infused in mL) / Dose available in mg

First, we need to convert the dose ordered from mg/min to mcg/min: 125 mg = 125,000 mcg

125,000 mcg/500 mL = 250 mcg/mL

Now we can plug in the values we have into the formula:

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = (42 mcg/min x 60 min x 24 hours) / (250 mcg/mL) Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 10.08 mL/hr

Rounding to the nearest tenth, the answer is C. 10.1 mL/hr.

Therefore, the nurse should program the IV pump to deliver the nitroglycerin at a rate of 10.1 mL/hr to achieve the ordered dose of 42 mcg/minute.

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