Cefuroxime is available as a suspension of 25 mg in 2 mL. A mother informs a nurse that she gives her child 2 tsp of the suspension once a day orally.
What is the dose that the child receives?
62.5 mg
100 mg
125 mg
250 mg
The Correct Answer is C
To calculate the dose that the child receives, we need to first convert the volume of the suspension from teaspoons to milliliters. One teaspoon is equal to 5 milliliters, so 2 teaspoons is equal to 10 milliliters. Then, we can use the concentration of the suspension to find the amount of cefuroxime in 10 milliliters. The concentration is 25 mg in 2 mL, or 12.5 mg in 1 mL. Therefore, the amount of cefuroxime in 10 mL is:
10 mL × 12.5 mg/mL = 125 mg
Therefore, the child receives 125 mg of cefuroxime once a day orally.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A:One tablet contains 500 mg, which is far below the prescribed dose of 15 g/day. Administering one tablet daily would only provide 500 mg/day, which is insufficient.
Choice B:Each dose of 2 tablets provides 1000 mg (1 g), and giving this dose three times daily totals 3000 mg (3 g/day). This is significantly less than the required 15 g/day.
Choice C:Half a tablet would provide 250 mg/day, which is far below the prescribed dose of 15 g/day. This is inadequate and does not meet the prescription requirements.
Choice D:Each tablet contains 500 mg, so 4 tablets provide 2000 mg (2 g). Administering 4 tablets every 8 hours (three times daily) totals 12 tablets/day, which equals 15,000 mg (15 g/day) and fulfills the prescription accurately.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To determine the mL per dose of heparin, we can use the following formula:
mL per dose = (total units needed) / (concentration of heparin in units/mL). Substituting the values given in the
Question :.
mL per dose = 10,000 units / 20,000 units/mL = 0.5 mL per dose.
Therefore, the client should receive 0.5 mL per dose of heparin from the vial containing a concentration of 20,000 units/mL.
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