Nitroglycerin 125 mg diluted in 500 mL D5W (dextrose 5% in water) is infusing at a rate of 42 mcg/minute for a patient with chest pain. What rate (in mL/hr) should the nurse program into the IV pump to deliver this dose?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
0.65 mL/hr
9.6 mL/hr
10.1 mL/hr
14.8 mL/hr
The Correct Answer is C
We can use the following formula to calculate the infusion rate:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = (Dose ordered in mcg/min x Volume to be infused in mL) / Dose available in mg
First, we need to convert the dose ordered from mg/min to mcg/min: 125 mg = 125,000 mcg
125,000 mcg/500 mL = 250 mcg/mL
Now we can plug in the values we have into the formula:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = (42 mcg/min x 60 min x 24 hours) / (250 mcg/mL) Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 10.08 mL/hr
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the answer is C. 10.1 mL/hr.
Therefore, the nurse should program the IV pump to deliver the nitroglycerin at a rate of 10.1 mL/hr to achieve the ordered dose of 42 mcg/minute.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
We can use the following formula to calculate the infusion time:
Infusion time (in hours) = Remaining volume (in mL) / Infusion rate (in mL/hr)
First, let's convert the current time to minutes since we will be calculating the infusion time in minutes as well:
19:30 = 19 hours x 60 minutes/hour + 30 minutes = 1170 minutes Now we can substitute the given values into the formula:
Infusion time (in hours) = 376 mL / 40 mL/hr Infusion time (in hours) = 9.4 hours
To convert this to hours and minutes, we can separate the integer and decimal parts of the answer:
9 hours (integer part) and 0.4 hours x 60 minutes/hour = 24 minutes (decimal part)
Therefore, the infusion time is 9 hours and 24 minutes, and the infusion will finish at approximately 04:54 (19:30 + 9 hours and 24 minutes).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To calculate the amount of drug per minute, divide the total dose by the infusion time in minutes:
5 mg ÷ 2 minutes = 2.5 mg/minute
The patient should receive 2.5 mg of Lopressor per minute for 2 minutes to get a total dose of 5 mg.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.