A patient is receiving a new medication. What should the nurse do?
Document the application of the medication.
Inform the patient about potential side effects.
Check the patient’s vital signs frequently.
Leave the patient alone to rest.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Documenting the application of the medication is important for maintaining accurate medical records, but it is not the priority action when a patient is receiving a new medication.
Choice B rationale
Informing the patient about potential side effects is the correct answer. This action ensures that the patient is aware of what to expect and can report any adverse reactions promptly, which is crucial for their safety.
Choice C rationale
Checking the patient’s vital signs frequently is important, but it is not the priority action when a patient is receiving a new medication. The priority is to inform the patient about potential side effects.
Choice D rationale
Leaving the patient alone to rest is not appropriate when a patient is receiving a new medication. The nurse should monitor the patient and inform them about potential side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Any competent adult regardless of age or health status can create an advance directive. Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to specify their preferences for medical care in case they become unable to communicate their wishes. Competence is the key requirement, meaning the individual must be able to understand and make decisions about their medical care.
Choice B rationale
Only individuals with terminal illnesses is incorrect. While individuals with terminal illnesses may benefit from having an advance directive, it is not a requirement. Advance directives are available to any competent adult, regardless of their health status.
Choice C rationale
Only individuals over the age of 65 is incorrect. Advance directives can be created by any competent adult, regardless of age. It is important for all adults to consider having an advance directive to ensure their medical preferences are known and respected.
Choice D rationale
Only individuals with chronic medical conditions is incorrect. While individuals with chronic medical conditions may benefit from having an advance directive, it is not a requirement.
Advance directives are available to any competent adult, regardless of their health status.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The primary purpose of a safety event report is not to protect the reputation of the healthcare facility. While maintaining a good reputation is important, the main goal is to improve patient safety and care quality.
Choice B rationale
Assigning blame to individual healthcare providers is not the primary purpose of a safety event report. The focus should be on identifying system vulnerabilities and preventing future incidents rather than blaming individuals.
Choice C rationale
Identifying system vulnerabilities and improving safety is the primary purpose of a safety event report. By analyzing these reports, healthcare facilities can identify patterns and implement changes to prevent similar events in the future.
Choice D rationale
While complying with regulatory requirements and avoiding penalties is important, it is not the primary purpose of a safety event report. The main goal is to enhance patient safety and improve the quality of care.
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