A patient is receiving a new medication. What should the nurse do?
Document the application of the medication.
Inform the patient about potential side effects.
Check the patient’s vital signs frequently.
Leave the patient alone to rest.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Documenting the application of the medication is important for maintaining accurate medical records, but it is not the priority action when a patient is receiving a new medication.
Choice B rationale
Informing the patient about potential side effects is the correct answer. This action ensures that the patient is aware of what to expect and can report any adverse reactions promptly, which is crucial for their safety.
Choice C rationale
Checking the patient’s vital signs frequently is important, but it is not the priority action when a patient is receiving a new medication. The priority is to inform the patient about potential side effects.
Choice D rationale
Leaving the patient alone to rest is not appropriate when a patient is receiving a new medication. The nurse should monitor the patient and inform them about potential side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reserving a facility for the program is a logistical step, not a SMART goal. SMART goals should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This choice does not meet those criteria.
Choice B rationale
Having clients share their feelings is important for support and motivation, but it is not a SMART goal. It lacks specificity and measurability, making it difficult to assess progress and success.
Choice C rationale
Setting a goal for 50% of the clients to stop smoking within 3 weeks is a SMART goal. It is Specific (50% of clients), Measurable (stop smoking), Achievable (within 3 weeks), Relevant (smoking cessation), and Time-bound (3 weeks). This goal provides a clear target and timeframe for evaluating the program’s effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Discussing smoking cessation techniques is an important part of the program, but it is not a SMART goal. It lacks specificity and measurability, making it difficult to assess the program’s success.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the family member to provide identification does not ensure that the caller is authorized to receive patient information. Even with identification, the nurse cannot verify the caller’s relationship to the patient or their authorization to access confidential information.
Choice B rationale
Not providing any information over the phone is the correct action to protect patient confidentiality. Healthcare providers must ensure that patient information is only shared with authorized individuals, and phone calls do not provide a secure method for verifying the caller’s identity.
Choice C rationale
Providing only publicly available information is not appropriate, as it still involves sharing patient-related details without proper verification. Any disclosure of patient information, even if minimal, must be done with caution and proper authorization.
Choice D rationale
Informing the family member that they need to visit in person is a better approach, but it still does not guarantee that the individual is authorized to receive patient information. The nurse should follow established protocols for verifying authorization before sharing any details.
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