What is the primary purpose of a Healthcare Proxy?
To make medical decisions on behalf of the individual.
To dictate funeral arrangements.
To appoint a guardian for minor children.
To manage the individual’s financial affairs.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A healthcare proxy is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone to make medical decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so themselves. This ensures that the individual’s healthcare preferences are followed even when they cannot communicate them. The proxy works closely with the healthcare team to ensure the patient’s wishes are respected.
Choice B rationale
Dictating funeral arrangements is not the primary purpose of a healthcare proxy. Funeral arrangements are typically handled through a will or other legal documents, not through a healthcare proxy.
Choice C rationale
Appointing a guardian for minor children is not the role of a healthcare proxy. This responsibility is usually designated through a will or other legal documents.
Choice D rationale
Managing the individual’s financial affairs is not the purpose of a healthcare proxy. Financial decisions are typically handled through a durable power of attorney for finances, not through a healthcare proxy.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Calculating intake and output for the unit is a task that can be delegated to an LVN or UAP. It does not require the advanced clinical judgment and skills of an RN.
Choice B rationale
Inserting an NGT (nasogastric tube) for a client who is unable to eat is a task that can be performed by an LVN under the supervision of an RN. While it requires skill, it does not necessarily require the advanced clinical judgment of an RN.
Choice C rationale
Reinforcing teaching with a patient who is learning to walk with a quad cane can be done by an LVN or UAP. This task involves providing support and encouragement, but it does not require the advanced clinical judgment of an RN.
Choice D rationale
An unstable client complaining of feeling faint requires the advanced clinical judgment and skills of an RN. The RN is best equipped to assess the client’s condition, identify potential causes of instability, and implement appropriate interventions to stabilize the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Confidentiality refers to the ethical and legal duty of healthcare providers to protect patients’ personal health information. Posting a photo of a patient without their consent is a clear violation of confidentiality, as it involves disclosing identifiable information without authorization. This breach can lead to loss of trust, legal consequences, and harm to the patient’s privacy.
Choice B rationale
Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. While posting a photo without consent does not directly violate the principle of autonomy, it undermines the patient’s control over their personal information. However, the primary principle violated in this scenario is confidentiality.
Choice C rationale
Beneficence involves acting in the best interest of the patient and promoting their well-being. Posting a photo without consent does not align with this principle, as it can cause harm to the patient by compromising their privacy and potentially leading to emotional distress. However, the main principle violated is confidentiality.
Choice D rationale
Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide accurate information. While posting a photo without consent does not directly relate to veracity, it can erode trust between the patient and healthcare provider. The primary principle violated in this case is confidentiality.
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