A nurse is teaching a client about medication administration.
The client is unable to read the instructions on the medication after discharge. What should the nurse do?
Provide the instructions in an audio format.
Ensure the client has someone to assist with reading the instructions.
Use larger print for the instructions.
Teach the client to use a magnifying glass.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Providing the instructions in an audio format is a suitable solution for clients who are unable to read. It ensures they can understand and follow the medication instructions accurately.
Choice B rationale
Ensuring the client has someone to assist with reading the instructions is helpful but not always reliable. The client may not always have someone available to assist them.
Choice C rationale
Using larger print for the instructions can help, but it may not be sufficient for clients with severe visual impairments.
Choice D rationale
Teaching the client to use a magnifying glass is a practical solution, but it may not be as effective as providing audio instructions, especially if the client has difficulty using the magnifying glass.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using a standardized pediatric medication reference guide is not appropriate for administering insulin to a diabetic client. Insulin dosages are typically based on the client’s blood glucose levels and individual needs, not standardized pediatric references. Ensuring patient safety requires accurate and individualized dosage calculations.
Choice B rationale
Relying on memory for dosage calculations is not a safe practice. Human memory is fallible, and errors in dosage calculations can have serious consequences for the client. It is essential to use reliable methods and double-check calculations to ensure accuracy and patient safety.
Choice C rationale
Asking another nurse to double-check calculations is the most appropriate action for ensuring patient safety. This practice helps to catch any potential errors and ensures that the correct dosage is administered. Double-checking calculations is a standard safety measure in medication administration.
Choice D rationale
Performing dosage calculations manually is important, but it should be combined with double- checking by another nurse. Manual calculations alone do not provide an additional layer of verification to catch potential errors. Ensuring patient safety requires both accurate calculations and verification by another healthcare professional.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Quasi-experimental research involves the manipulation of an independent variable to determine its effect on a dependent variable, similar to experimental research. However, quasi-experimental designs lack random assignment to groups, which can limit the ability to infer causality. Despite this limitation, quasi-experimental designs are valuable for studying causal relationships in real-world settings where random assignment is not feasible.
Choice B rationale
Correlational research examines the relationship between two or more variables without manipulating any variables. It does not involve the manipulation of an independent variable or the use of control groups, making it distinct from quasi-experimental research.
Choice C rationale
Qualitative research focuses on exploring and understanding the meaning and experiences of individuals through methods such as interviews, observations, and content analysis. It does not involve the manipulation of variables or the use of experimental designs, making it distinct from quasi-experimental research.
Choice D rationale
Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to identify patterns, relationships, and trends. While quasi-experimental research is a type of quantitative research, not all quantitative research involves quasi-experimental designs. Quantitative research can also include experimental, correlational, and descriptive designs.
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