A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient, resulting in harm. This situation primarily involves which legal concept?

Choice A rationale
Asking for an order for an incentive spirometer is a recommendation, which belongs in the R step of SBAR. The B step should provide background information about the patient’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Providing the client’s history of sleep apnea is appropriate for the B step, which involves giving background information relevant to the current situation.
Choice C rationale
Describing the client’s current respirations and temperature is part of the Assessment step, not the Background step. The B step should focus on the patient’s medical history and relevant background information.
Choice D rationale
Stating that the client was found unconscious on the floor is part of the Situation step, not the Background step. The B step should provide background information about the patient’s condition.

Choice A rationale
Providing information is the communication technique used by the nurse in this scenario. The nurse is giving the patient information about the benefits of taking pain medication before physical therapy, which helps the patient understand and manage their pain effectively.
Choice B rationale
Confrontation involves addressing discrepancies or conflicts directly, which is not what the nurse is doing in this scenario. The nurse is providing information, not confronting the patient.
Choice C rationale
Summarizing involves restating the main points of a conversation to ensure understanding. While the nurse is providing information, they are not summarizing the conversation.
Choice D rationale
Probing involves asking questions to gain more information. The nurse is not asking questions in this scenario but is providing information to the patient.