A patient is being discharged home with a prescription for a new medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encouraging the patient to rely on knowledge.
Reviewing the medication administration technique.
Instructing the patient to avoid contacting healthcare providers with Questions.
Providing the patient with written instructions only.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the patient to rely on their knowledge is not sufficient. Patients may not have the necessary understanding or skills to manage a new medication safely. It is important for the nurse to provide comprehensive education on the medication.
Choice B rationale
Reviewing the medication administration technique with the patient ensures they understand how to take the medication correctly. This includes the dosage, timing, and any specific instructions related to the medication. Proper education helps prevent medication errors and promotes adherence to the prescribed regimen.
Choice C rationale
Instructing the patient to avoid contacting healthcare providers with questions is incorrect. Patients should be encouraged to reach out to their healthcare providers if they have any questions or concerns about their medication. This ensures they have the support they need to manage their medication safely.
Choice D rationale
Providing the patient with written instructions only is not sufficient. While written instructions are helpful, they should be supplemented with verbal education and a demonstration if necessary. This ensures the patient fully understands how to take their medication and can ask questions if needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Calculating intake and output for the unit is a task that can be delegated to an LVN or UAP. It does not require the advanced clinical judgment and skills of an RN.
Choice B rationale
Inserting an NGT (nasogastric tube) for a client who is unable to eat is a task that can be performed by an LVN under the supervision of an RN. While it requires skill, it does not necessarily require the advanced clinical judgment of an RN.
Choice C rationale
Reinforcing teaching with a patient who is learning to walk with a quad cane can be done by an LVN or UAP. This task involves providing support and encouragement, but it does not require the advanced clinical judgment of an RN.
Choice D rationale
An unstable client complaining of feeling faint requires the advanced clinical judgment and skills of an RN. The RN is best equipped to assess the client’s condition, identify potential causes of instability, and implement appropriate interventions to stabilize the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding eye contact to prevent confusion is incorrect. Eye contact is an important aspect of effective communication and helps to establish a connection with the client. Avoiding eye contact can make the client feel ignored or unimportant, which can hinder understanding and trust.
Choice B rationale
Speaking quickly to maintain the client’s attention is incorrect. Clients with cognitive impairment may have difficulty processing information quickly. Speaking slowly and clearly allows the client more time to understand and respond to the information being communicated.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the client extra time to respond is correct. Clients with cognitive impairment may need additional time to process information and formulate a response. Allowing extra time helps to ensure that the client fully understands the information and can respond appropriately.
Choice D rationale
Using complex sentences to stimulate cognitive function is incorrect. Simple and clear communication is more effective for clients with cognitive impairment. Complex sentences can be confusing and difficult for the client to understand, which can hinder effective communication.
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