A nurse is teaching a client who wishes to lose weight.
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Choice A rationale
Discussing the benefits of losing weight is important, but it is not sufficient on its own. While understanding the benefits can motivate the client, it does not provide the practical steps needed to achieve weight loss. The client needs actionable information and guidance to make sustainable changes.

Choice B rationale
Creating a diet plan for the client can be helpful, but it may not be the most effective approach. A diet plan needs to be personalized and adaptable to the client’s preferences, lifestyle, and medical conditions. Providing learning materials empowers the client to make informed choices and develop their own plan, which is more sustainable in the long term.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging the client to share their feelings is supportive and can help address emotional factors related to weight loss. However, it does not directly provide the practical knowledge and skills needed to achieve weight loss. Learning materials on necessary habits offer concrete steps and strategies for the client to follow.
Choice D rationale
Providing learning materials on necessary habits is the most comprehensive approach. It equips the client with the knowledge and tools needed to make informed decisions about their diet, exercise, and lifestyle. This empowers the client to take control of their weight loss journey and make sustainable changes.

Choice A rationale
Contacting the patient’s family for approval before resuscitation is not appropriate when there is a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order. A DNR order is a legal document that indicates the patient’s wish not to undergo resuscitation in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest.
Healthcare providers must respect this order and not seek additional approval from family members.
Choice B rationale
Respecting the order and refraining from initiating resuscitation is the correct action when there is a DNR order. This legal document reflects the patient’s decision to forgo resuscitation efforts, and healthcare providers are obligated to honor this decision to respect the patient’s autonomy and wishes.
Choice C rationale
Ignoring the order and proceeding with resuscitation is a violation of the patient’s rights and wishes. A DNR order must be followed to ensure that the patient’s preferences are respected, and disregarding it can lead to legal and ethical consequences.
Choice D rationale
Implementing the order only if the patient is in the ICU is incorrect. A DNR order applies in all healthcare settings, not just the ICU. Healthcare providers must follow the DNR order regardless of the patient’s location within the healthcare facility.