What type of research is a nurse conducting if they are using a quasi-experimental design?

Choice A rationale
Encouraging the use of sedatives to promote better sleep is incorrect. Sedatives can increase the risk of falls in older adults due to their side effects, such as dizziness and impaired coordination. It is important to use non-pharmacological methods to promote sleep and reduce fall risk.
Choice B rationale
Removing tripping hazards from the home is a key action to reduce falls in older adults. This includes securing loose rugs, keeping walkways clear, and ensuring that cords and other objects are not in areas where they could cause a trip. By creating a safer environment, the risk of falls is significantly reduced.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring proper lighting in all areas of the home is also important for fall prevention. Adequate lighting helps older adults see potential hazards and navigate their environment safely. This includes using nightlights in hallways and bathrooms and ensuring that all rooms are well-lit.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding the use of diuretics at night can help reduce the need for nighttime bathroom trips, which can be a fall risk. However, this choice alone is not as comprehensive as removing tripping hazards, which addresses multiple potential fall risks in the home.

Choice A rationale
“I can see this is very difficult for you.”. This response is appropriate as it acknowledges the client’s emotions and provides validation. It demonstrates empathy and encourages the client to express their feelings, which is essential in therapeutic communication.
Choice B rationale
“Please don’t cry, it’s not good for you.”. This response is inappropriate as it dismisses the client’s emotions and may make them feel invalidated. Crying is a natural response to emotional distress, and the nurse should support the client in expressing their feelings.
Choice C rationale
“Why are you crying?” This response is also inappropriate as it may come across as judgmental or dismissive. It does not provide the support and empathy the client needs during a difficult moment.
Choice D rationale
“Let’s move on to a different topic to distract you.”. This response is not appropriate as it avoids addressing the client’s emotions and may make the client feel that their feelings are not important. The nurse should focus on supporting the client through their emotional experience.