A nurse is preparing to administer Valium 10 mg PO at bedtime. The amount available is Valium 5 mg tablets.

How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies.

(Do not use a trailing zero)

Choice A rationale
The client speaking another language is an important factor to consider, but it is not the most comprehensive factor. Language barriers can affect communication and understanding, but they can be addressed with interpreters and translation services. Considering the client’s culture encompasses language and other cultural aspects that influence healthcare.
Choice B rationale
The client having decreased vision but wearing glasses is a specific factor related to sensory perception. While it is important to consider, it does not encompass the broader cultural context that can impact healthcare. Addressing vision issues is part of a comprehensive assessment, but culture provides a more holistic understanding.
Choice C rationale
The client having hearing loss but functioning hearing aids is another specific factor related to sensory perception. It is important to consider for effective communication, but it does not provide a comprehensive understanding of the client’s cultural background and its impact on healthcare.
Choice D rationale
The client’s culture is the most comprehensive factor to consider. Culture influences health beliefs, practices, communication styles, and decision-making. Understanding the client’s cultural background helps the nurse provide culturally competent care, build trust, and address any potential cultural barriers to healthcare.

Choice A rationale
Implementing the order immediately without verifying is unsafe and can lead to errors. Nurses must ensure clarity and accuracy before carrying out any orders.
Choice B rationale
Writing down the order and reading it back to the physician is the correct action. This ensures that the order is understood correctly and reduces the risk of errors.
Choice C rationale
Asking the physician to repeat the order multiple times is unnecessary and can be seen as unprofessional. Writing down and reading back the order is a more effective method.
Choice D rationale
Ignoring the order if it seems unclear is not appropriate. Nurses have a responsibility to clarify any unclear orders to ensure patient safety.