A nurse is preparing to administer Valium 10 mg PO at bedtime. The amount available is Valium 5 mg tablets.

How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies.

(Do not use a trailing zero)

Choice A rationale
The client speaking another language is an important factor to consider, but it is not the most comprehensive factor. Language barriers can affect communication and understanding, but they can be addressed with interpreters and translation services. Considering the client’s culture encompasses language and other cultural aspects that influence healthcare.
Choice B rationale
The client having decreased vision but wearing glasses is a specific factor related to sensory perception. While it is important to consider, it does not encompass the broader cultural context that can impact healthcare. Addressing vision issues is part of a comprehensive assessment, but culture provides a more holistic understanding.
Choice C rationale
The client having hearing loss but functioning hearing aids is another specific factor related to sensory perception. It is important to consider for effective communication, but it does not provide a comprehensive understanding of the client’s cultural background and its impact on healthcare.
Choice D rationale
The client’s culture is the most comprehensive factor to consider. Culture influences health beliefs, practices, communication styles, and decision-making. Understanding the client’s cultural background helps the nurse provide culturally competent care, build trust, and address any potential cultural barriers to healthcare.

Choice A rationale
Sharing the story without mentioning the patient’s name can still be a violation of patient privacy and HIPAA regulations.
Choice B rationale
Asking the patient’s family members for permission is not sufficient. The patient must provide consent.
Choice C rationale
Verifying if the patient has a public relations officer is not relevant. The patient’s consent is required.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining written consent from the patient is necessary to ensure compliance with HIPAA regulations and to protect patient privacy.