Which of the following is NOT a type of advance directive?

Choice A rationale
The statement “The vital signs are stable” is incorrect for the fifth step of the SBAR communication tool. The fifth step in SBAR is the Recommendation step, where the nurse provides a recommendation or request for what action should be taken next. Stating that the vital signs are stable does not provide a clear recommendation or action plan for the provider to follow.
Choice B rationale
The statement “The client has a history of high blood pressure” is incorrect for the fifth step of the SBAR communication tool. This information belongs in the Background step, where the nurse provides relevant clinical background information about the patient’s condition. The Recommendation step should focus on what action the nurse recommends based on the assessment.
Choice C rationale
The statement “The client should be seen by a neurologist” is correct for the fifth step of the SBAR communication tool. In the Recommendation step, the nurse provides a clear and specific recommendation for what action should be taken next. Recommending that the client be seen by a neurologist is an appropriate and actionable recommendation based on the nurse’s assessment.
Choice D rationale
The statement “The client is experiencing severe headaches” is incorrect for the fifth step of the SBAR communication tool. This information belongs in the Assessment step, where the nurse provides an analysis of the patient’s current condition. The Recommendation step should focus on what action the nurse recommends based on the assessment.

Choice A rationale
Tertiary prevention involves managing and rehabilitating patients with established diseases to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Referring a client to a specialist for further evaluation does not fit this category.
Choice B rationale
Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease by reducing risk factors and promoting health. Referring a client to a specialist for further evaluation is not primary prevention.
Choice C rationale
Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease to prevent progression. Referring a client to a specialist for further evaluation fits this category as it aims to identify and address health issues early.
Choice D rationale
“Disease process” is not a recognized level of prevention. The correct levels are primary, secondary, and tertiary.