Which of the following is NOT a type of advance directive?

Choice A rationale
A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is a type of advance directive that specifies that CPR should not be performed if the patient’s heart stops.
Choice B rationale
A trust fund is not a type of advance directive. It is a financial arrangement that does not relate to medical decisions.
Choice C rationale
A durable power of attorney for healthcare is a type of advance directive that allows an individual to appoint someone to make medical decisions on their behalf.
Choice D rationale
A living will is a type of advance directive that outlines an individual’s preferences for medical treatment in certain situations.

Choice A rationale
Ignoring the error, even if it does not affect patient care, is incorrect. Ignoring errors can lead to a culture of complacency and potentially more significant errors in the future. It is essential to address all errors to maintain accurate records and ensure patient safety.
Choice B rationale
Drawing a single line through the error, initialing, and dating it is the correct action. This method maintains the integrity of the medical record while clearly indicating that an error was made and corrected. It ensures transparency and accountability in documentation.
Choice C rationale
Leaving the error as is and informing the nurse manager is not the best practice. While informing the nurse manager is important, the error should be corrected in the medical record to prevent any potential confusion or miscommunication.
Choice D rationale
Erasing the incorrect entry and writing the correct one is incorrect. Erasing or obliterating entries in a medical record is not allowed as it can be seen as tampering with the record. It is crucial to maintain the original entry and make corrections transparently.