A nurse is providing discharge strategies.
Which of the following actions ensures client safety during the discharge process?

Choice A rationale
Avoiding eye contact to prevent confusion is incorrect. Eye contact is an important aspect of effective communication and helps to establish a connection with the client. Avoiding eye contact can make the client feel ignored or unimportant, which can hinder understanding and trust.
Choice B rationale
Speaking quickly to maintain the client’s attention is incorrect. Clients with cognitive impairment may have difficulty processing information quickly. Speaking slowly and clearly allows the client more time to understand and respond to the information being communicated.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the client extra time to respond is correct. Clients with cognitive impairment may need additional time to process information and formulate a response. Allowing extra time helps to ensure that the client fully understands the information and can respond appropriately.
Choice D rationale
Using complex sentences to stimulate cognitive function is incorrect. Simple and clear communication is more effective for clients with cognitive impairment. Complex sentences can be confusing and difficult for the client to understand, which can hinder effective communication.

Choice A rationale
Planning is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse develops a plan of care based on the assessment data and identified nursing diagnoses. It involves setting goals and determining the appropriate interventions to achieve those goals. In this scenario, the nurse is not developing a plan but rather observing the effects of an intervention that has already been implemented.
Choice B rationale
Assessment is the initial phase of the nursing process where the nurse collects and analyzes data about the client’s health status. This includes gathering information through observation, interviews, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests. In this scenario, the nurse is not collecting new data but rather observing the outcome of a previously administered medication.
Choice C rationale
Evaluation is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse assesses the client’s response to the interventions and determines whether the goals of care have been met. In this scenario, the nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the antihypertensive medication by noting the decrease in the client’s blood pressure. This assessment helps determine if the medication is achieving the desired therapeutic effect.
Choice D rationale
Analysis is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse interprets the assessment data to identify the client’s health problems and needs. It involves critical thinking and clinical judgment to determine the underlying causes of the client’s condition. In this scenario, the nurse is not analyzing data but rather evaluating the outcome of an intervention.