A nurse is observing a client’s verbal and nonverbal behavior. Which principles influence communication?

Choice A rationale
A respiratory therapist is not typically required to assist a stroke client with dysphagia. Their expertise is more focused on respiratory issues rather than swallowing difficulties.
Choice B rationale
A speech therapist is the correct team member to assist a stroke client with dysphagia. Speech therapists specialize in diagnosing and treating swallowing disorders, which are common in stroke patients.
Choice C rationale
A physical therapist focuses on improving a client’s physical mobility and strength. While they play a crucial role in stroke rehabilitation, they are not specifically trained to address dysphagia.
Choice D rationale
A pharmacist’s role is to manage and dispense medications. They do not have the specialized training required to assist with dysphagia.

Choice A rationale
Placing all beds in the high position increases the risk of injury if a patient falls out of bed. It is generally recommended to keep beds in the lowest position to minimize the distance a patient would fall, thereby reducing the risk of injury.

Choice B rationale
Using color-coded wristbands is an effective way to quickly communicate a patient’s fall risk status to all healthcare providers. This visual cue helps ensure that all staff members are aware of the patient’s fall risk and can take appropriate precautions.
Choice C rationale
Conducting frequent rounds of patient rooms allows healthcare providers to regularly check on patients, address their needs, and identify any potential fall hazards. This proactive approach helps in preventing falls by ensuring that patients are safe and their environment is free of obstacles.
Choice D rationale
Providing non-skid socks helps prevent slips and falls by giving patients better traction when walking. These socks are especially useful for patients who may be unsteady on their feet or are at a higher risk of falling.