Which of the following BEST describes an advance directive?

Choice A rationale
Placing all beds in the high position increases the risk of injury if a patient falls out of bed. It is generally recommended to keep beds in the lowest position to minimize the distance a patient would fall, thereby reducing the risk of injury.

Choice B rationale
Using color-coded wristbands is an effective way to quickly communicate a patient’s fall risk status to all healthcare providers. This visual cue helps ensure that all staff members are aware of the patient’s fall risk and can take appropriate precautions.
Choice C rationale
Conducting frequent rounds of patient rooms allows healthcare providers to regularly check on patients, address their needs, and identify any potential fall hazards. This proactive approach helps in preventing falls by ensuring that patients are safe and their environment is free of obstacles.
Choice D rationale
Providing non-skid socks helps prevent slips and falls by giving patients better traction when walking. These socks are especially useful for patients who may be unsteady on their feet or are at a higher risk of falling.

Choice A rationale
Keeping the fluorescent ceiling light on at night can cause glare and disrupt sleep, which is not ideal for safety. It may also create shadows that can be disorienting.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the walker at the end of the bed is not practical. The walker should be within easy reach to ensure the client can use it immediately upon getting out of bed.
Choice C rationale
Placing grip bars in the shower is a correct and effective safety measure. Grip bars provide stability and support, reducing the risk of falls while bathing.
Choice D rationale
Placing an area rug at the entry of the bathroom can be a tripping hazard. Rugs can slip or bunch up, increasing the risk of falls.