A nurse posts a photo of a patient without the patient’s consent. Which principle has the nurse violated?
Confidentiality.
Autonomy.
Beneficence.
Veracity.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Confidentiality refers to the ethical and legal duty of healthcare providers to protect patients’ personal health information. Posting a photo of a patient without their consent is a clear violation of confidentiality, as it involves disclosing identifiable information without authorization. This breach can lead to loss of trust, legal consequences, and harm to the patient’s privacy.
Choice B rationale
Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. While posting a photo without consent does not directly violate the principle of autonomy, it undermines the patient’s control over their personal information. However, the primary principle violated in this scenario is confidentiality.
Choice C rationale
Beneficence involves acting in the best interest of the patient and promoting their well-being. Posting a photo without consent does not align with this principle, as it can cause harm to the patient by compromising their privacy and potentially leading to emotional distress. However, the main principle violated is confidentiality.
Choice D rationale
Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide accurate information. While posting a photo without consent does not directly relate to veracity, it can erode trust between the patient and healthcare provider. The primary principle violated in this case is confidentiality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing all information at once to ensure understanding is not an effective teaching strategy, especially for clients newly diagnosed with diabetes. This approach can overwhelm the client and make it difficult for them to retain and comprehend the information. Effective teaching involves breaking down the information into manageable segments and reinforcing key concepts over time.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding repetition to prevent boredom is not an effective teaching strategy. Repetition is essential for reinforcing important concepts and ensuring that the client fully understands the information. Repetition helps to reinforce learning and improve retention, especially for complex topics such as diabetes management.
Choice C rationale
Tailoring teaching strategies to the client’s learning style is the most effective approach for teaching clients newly diagnosed with diabetes. Each client has a unique learning style, and adapting the teaching methods to match their preferences can enhance understanding and retention. This personalized approach ensures that the client receives the information in a way that is most meaningful and effective for them.
Choice D rationale
Using medical terminology to enhance credibility is not an effective teaching strategy for clients newly diagnosed with diabetes. Medical jargon can be confusing and intimidating for clients, making it difficult for them to understand the information. It is important to use clear, simple language that the client can easily comprehend.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Any competent adult regardless of age or health status can create an advance directive. Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to specify their preferences for medical care in case they become unable to communicate their wishes. Competence is the key requirement, meaning the individual must be able to understand and make decisions about their medical care.
Choice B rationale
Only individuals with terminal illnesses is incorrect. While individuals with terminal illnesses may benefit from having an advance directive, it is not a requirement. Advance directives are available to any competent adult, regardless of their health status.
Choice C rationale
Only individuals over the age of 65 is incorrect. Advance directives can be created by any competent adult, regardless of age. It is important for all adults to consider having an advance directive to ensure their medical preferences are known and respected.
Choice D rationale
Only individuals with chronic medical conditions is incorrect. While individuals with chronic medical conditions may benefit from having an advance directive, it is not a requirement.
Advance directives are available to any competent adult, regardless of their health status.
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