A nurse posts a photo of a patient without the patient’s consent. Which principle has the nurse violated?

Choice A rationale
Notifying the surgeon and clarifying the discrepancy before proceeding is crucial to ensure patient safety. The time-out procedure is designed to prevent wrong-site, wrong-procedure, and wrong-person surgeries. Any discrepancy must be resolved to avoid potential harm to the patient.
Choice B rationale
Proceeding with the planned procedure as written without addressing the discrepancy can lead to serious errors, such as performing surgery on the wrong site or patient. This action is not aligned with the safety protocols established by the Joint Commission.
Choice C rationale
Discussing the discrepancy with the patient after the surgery does not prevent the error from occurring. The purpose of the time-out procedure is to catch and correct any discrepancies before the surgery begins.
Choice D rationale
Ignoring the discrepancy as it is not significant undermines the entire purpose of the time-out procedure, which is to ensure all details are correct before proceeding with surgery. Even seemingly minor discrepancies can lead to major errors.

Choice A rationale
Disease surveillance is not a level of prevention. It is an activity that can be part of different levels of prevention.
Choice B rationale
Tertiary prevention involves managing and rehabilitating patients with established diseases. Disease surveillance does not fit this category.
Choice C rationale
Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease. Disease surveillance is not primary prevention.

Choice D rationale
Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease. Disease surveillance fits this category as it aims to monitor and identify health issues early.