A nurse on a medical-surgical unit has received a report on four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to the RN?

Choice A rationale
On initial evaluation by the home health nurse, a comprehensive assessment is typically performed to gather baseline data. This initial assessment is thorough and includes a detailed history and physical examination to understand the patient’s overall health status. It is not a partial ongoing assessment, which is more focused and conducted after the initial comprehensive assessment to monitor specific issues or changes in the patient’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Reassessing a client for pain after giving pain medication is an example of a partial ongoing assessment. This type of assessment is focused on evaluating the effectiveness of an intervention, such as pain medication, and determining if further action is needed. It involves collecting specific data related to the patient’s pain levels and response to treatment, rather than a comprehensive evaluation of their overall health.
Choice C rationale
Checking skin assessment on a patient with a medical device in place is also an example of a partial ongoing assessment. This focused assessment is conducted to monitor the condition of the skin around the medical device, looking for signs of pressure ulcers, infection, or other complications. It is not a comprehensive assessment but rather a targeted evaluation of a specific area of concern.

Choice D rationale
Preparing the client for discharge involves a comprehensive assessment to ensure that the patient is ready to leave the healthcare facility and can manage their care at home. This assessment includes evaluating the patient’s physical, psychological, and social needs, as well as their ability to perform activities of daily living. It is not a partial ongoing assessment, which is more focused and conducted during the course of care to monitor specific issues.

Choice A rationale
Ensuring the client can independently manage their care is important, but it does not directly address potential barriers that could affect adherence to the discharge plan. Identifying barriers is crucial to ensure the client can follow through with the plan safely and effectively.

Choice B rationale
Identifying potential barriers to adherence is essential for client safety during the discharge process. This includes assessing the client’s understanding of their care plan, their ability to access medications, and any social or financial obstacles that may hinder their adherence. By addressing these barriers, the nurse can help ensure the client follows the discharge plan and reduces the risk of complications or readmissions.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding discussion of dietary restrictions is incorrect because dietary restrictions are often a critical component of a client’s care plan. Discussing and ensuring the client understands these restrictions is vital for their safety and health management post-discharge.
Choice D rationale
Providing information quickly to expedite discharge is not a safe practice. It is important to ensure the client fully understands their discharge instructions, which requires taking the time to explain and confirm comprehension. Rushing through this process can lead to misunderstandings and potential harm.