Which patient below is best assigned to the LPN?

A. Primary prevention: Primary prevention involves measures taken to prevent diseases or injuries before they occur, such as vaccinations or health education to prevent onset of illness. Teaching blood sugar monitoring to someone with diabetes is not primary prevention.
B. Tertiary prevention: Tertiary prevention involves managing disease post-diagnosis to slow or stop disease progression. Teaching a diabetic patient to monitor their blood sugar helps manage their existing condition and prevent complications, making it tertiary prevention.
C. Secondary prevention: Secondary prevention includes screening and early detection of disease to halt or slow its progress. Monitoring blood sugar levels in a diabetic patient is not about early detection but managing an existing condition.
D. Disease surveillance: Disease surveillance involves continuous, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data. This is not what the nurse is doing when teaching a client to monitor their blood sugar.

A. The nurse determines the client’s readiness to learn: Assessing the client's readiness to learn is part of the assessment phase of the teaching plan. It involves evaluating the client’s emotional and cognitive state to ensure they are prepared to absorb new information.
B. The nurse discusses types of food that the client needs to avoid: This is part of the teaching or implementation phase, not the assessment phase.
C. The nurse describes which supplies would be needed: Describing necessary supplies is also part of the teaching or implementation phase.
D. Ask the client to demonstrate emptying of the colostomy bag: This is part of the evaluation phase, where the nurse assesses the client’s ability to perform the task taught.