A nurse on a medical surgical unit has received report on four clients. There is an LVN, RN, and UAP working. Which of the following clients would best to assign to the RN?
Reinforcing teaching with a patient who is learning to walk with a quad cane
A new admission to the unit complaining of chest pain
Inserting an NGT for a client who is unable to eat
Calculating intake and output for the unit
The Correct Answer is B
A. Reinforcing teaching with a patient who is learning to walk with a quad cane: Reinforcing teaching can be done by an LVN, as it involves stable, predictable outcomes.
B. A new admission to the unit complaining of chest pain: A new admission with chest pain requires a comprehensive assessment and potential critical thinking and intervention, which are within the scope of an RN.
C. Inserting an NGT for a client who is unable to eat: Inserting an NGT can be done by an RN or LVN, but it does not require the comprehensive assessment and critical thinking that managing a new admission with chest pain does.
D. Calculating intake and output for the unit: Calculating intake and output is a task that can be delegated to a UAP.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Physical therapist: The physical therapist does not refer themselves but receives referrals from other team members.
B. The pharmacist: The pharmacist is involved in medication management and does not typically make referrals to physical therapy.
C. The case manager: The case manager coordinates overall patient care and is responsible for making referrals to various services, including physical therapy.
D. Occupational therapist: The occupational therapist provides a different type of therapy focused on daily living skills and would not typically make referrals to a physical therapist.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse determines the client’s readiness to learn: Assessing the client's readiness to learn is part of the assessment phase of the teaching plan. It involves evaluating the client’s emotional and cognitive state to ensure they are prepared to absorb new information.
B. The nurse discusses types of food that the client needs to avoid: This is part of the teaching or implementation phase, not the assessment phase.
C. The nurse describes which supplies would be needed: Describing necessary supplies is also part of the teaching or implementation phase.
D. Ask the client to demonstrate emptying of the colostomy bag: This is part of the evaluation phase, where the nurse assesses the client’s ability to perform the task taught.
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