The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is learning how to care for their colostomy. The nurse should identify the following actions as part of the assessment step in the teaching plan.
The nurse determines the client’s readiness to learn
The nurse discusses types of food that the client needs to avoid
The nurse describes which supplies would be needed
Ask the client to demonstrate emptying of the colostomy bag
The Correct Answer is A
A. The nurse determines the client’s readiness to learn: Assessing the client's readiness to learn is part of the assessment phase of the teaching plan. It involves evaluating the client’s emotional and cognitive state to ensure they are prepared to absorb new information.
B. The nurse discusses types of food that the client needs to avoid: This is part of the teaching or implementation phase, not the assessment phase.
C. The nurse describes which supplies would be needed: Describing necessary supplies is also part of the teaching or implementation phase.
D. Ask the client to demonstrate emptying of the colostomy bag: This is part of the evaluation phase, where the nurse assesses the client’s ability to perform the task taught.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 55-year-old male patient who post MI ready for discharge, requiring discharge instruction: Discharge instructions require comprehensive teaching and assessment, which are more appropriate for an RN.
B. A newly admitted patient with a seizure disorder: This patient requires thorough assessment and development of a care plan, which is best managed by an RN.
C. A 40-year-old female 1-day post hysterectomy: This patient is in a relatively stable condition and requires routine postoperative care, which is within the scope of practice for an LPN.
D. A 30-year-old male patient with active GI bleeding that requires multiple blood transfusions: This patient is unstable and requires close monitoring and frequent reassessment, which are responsibilities for an RN.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I think you should talk with your family about your anger." This response shifts the focus to action without first exploring the client's feelings, which may not be therapeutic initially.
B. "You are probably very depressed, which is understandable with such a diagnosis." This response labels the client's emotions and may not be helpful in allowing the client to explore their feelings further.
C. "Tell me more about how you are feeling." This response uses therapeutic communication by encouraging the client to express feelings and concerns, providing emotional support and validation.
D. "Why haven't you shared your feelings with your family?" This response can sound accusatory and may not encourage open communication.
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