The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is learning how to care for their colostomy. The nurse should identify the following actions as part of the assessment step in the teaching plan.
The nurse determines the client’s readiness to learn
The nurse discusses types of food that the client needs to avoid
The nurse describes which supplies would be needed
Ask the client to demonstrate emptying of the colostomy bag
The Correct Answer is A
A. The nurse determines the client’s readiness to learn: Assessing the client's readiness to learn is part of the assessment phase of the teaching plan. It involves evaluating the client’s emotional and cognitive state to ensure they are prepared to absorb new information.
B. The nurse discusses types of food that the client needs to avoid: This is part of the teaching or implementation phase, not the assessment phase.
C. The nurse describes which supplies would be needed: Describing necessary supplies is also part of the teaching or implementation phase.
D. Ask the client to demonstrate emptying of the colostomy bag: This is part of the evaluation phase, where the nurse assesses the client’s ability to perform the task taught.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Speak loudly and use simple words: Speaking loudly may be perceived as shouting and can increase agitation. Using simple words is appropriate, but volume should be normal and calm.
B. Address the client by name and reorient client: Addressing the client by name and reorienting him is effective because it respects his dignity and helps him understand his current situation, reducing confusion and agitation. This approach is clear, respectful, and supportive.
C. Challenge the client to refocus his attention when he becomes agitated: Challenging the client can be confrontational and may escalate agitation. It is better to use a calm, reassuring approach.
D. Ask the client a series of questions without allowing time for the client to answer: This can overwhelm and frustrate the client, leading to increased agitation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client states that she will be staying with her daughter after discharge: Staying with her daughter could potentially be a support system, not a barrier to learning.
B. Client states she is having pain: Pain can significantly impair a client's ability to focus and understand new information, making it a potential barrier to learning.
C. The client states she uses a pill container to divide her daily medication: Using a pill container indicates that the client has a system in place for managing medications and is not a barrier to learning.
D. The client states her pharmacy also provides information on the medication: Having access to additional information from the pharmacy is an aid to learning, not a barrier.
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