A nurse at the clinic is teaching a client with diabetes the importance of monitoring their blood sugar. The nurse is implementing what level of preventative care?

Primary prevention

Tertiary Prevention

Secondary prevention

Disease surveillance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Primary prevention: Primary prevention involves measures taken to prevent diseases or injuries before they occur, such as vaccinations or health education to prevent onset of illness. Teaching blood sugar monitoring to someone with diabetes is not primary prevention.
B. Tertiary prevention: Tertiary prevention involves managing disease post-diagnosis to slow or stop disease progression. Teaching a diabetic patient to monitor their blood sugar helps manage their existing condition and prevent complications, making it tertiary prevention.
C. Secondary prevention: Secondary prevention includes screening and early detection of disease to halt or slow its progress. Monitoring blood sugar levels in a diabetic patient is not about early detection but managing an existing condition.
D. Disease surveillance: Disease surveillance involves continuous, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data. This is not what the nurse is doing when teaching a client to monitor their blood sugar.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Proper foot care will be demonstrated to clients during the program: This is specific and measurable but lacks a timeframe and does not clearly define a goal for the clients.
B. A facility will be reserved for the program: This is a task rather than a goal related to client outcomes.
C. Handouts and teaching materials will be distributed: This is another task rather than an outcome goal for clients.
D. Clients will have a decreased incidence of foot ulcers within a month: This is a SMART goal as it is specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. It focuses on a specific health outcome for clients.

A. Give the client his blood pressure medication B. Measure the vital signs C. Report any unusual lung sounds. D. Teach the patient about a heart healthy diet.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Give the client his blood pressure medication: Administering medications is outside the scope of practice for UAPs and should be done by licensed nursing staff.
B. Measure the vital signs: Measuring vital signs is within the scope of practice for UAPs and can be safely assigned to them.
C. Report any unusual lung sounds: Assessing and interpreting lung sounds require the skills and training of a licensed nurse.
D. Teach the patient about a heart-healthy diet: Teaching requires assessment and evaluation, which are within the RN’s scope of practice, not the UAP’s.

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A nurse at the clinic is teaching a client with diabetes the importance of monitoring their blood sugar. The nurse is implementing what level of preventative care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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