A nurse at the clinic is teaching a client with diabetes the importance of monitoring their blood sugar. The nurse is implementing what level of preventative care?

Primary prevention

Tertiary Prevention

Secondary prevention

Disease surveillance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Primary prevention: Primary prevention involves measures taken to prevent diseases or injuries before they occur, such as vaccinations or health education to prevent onset of illness. Teaching blood sugar monitoring to someone with diabetes is not primary prevention.
B. Tertiary prevention: Tertiary prevention involves managing disease post-diagnosis to slow or stop disease progression. Teaching a diabetic patient to monitor their blood sugar helps manage their existing condition and prevent complications, making it tertiary prevention.
C. Secondary prevention: Secondary prevention includes screening and early detection of disease to halt or slow its progress. Monitoring blood sugar levels in a diabetic patient is not about early detection but managing an existing condition.
D. Disease surveillance: Disease surveillance involves continuous, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data. This is not what the nurse is doing when teaching a client to monitor their blood sugar.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reapplying a condom catheter for a client with urinary incontinence: This is a routine task that is appropriate for a nursing assistant to perform under supervision.
B. Feeding a stroke client who has difficulty in swallowing: This task requires careful monitoring for aspiration risks and should be performed by a licensed nurse or speech therapist.
C. Completing a sterile dressing change to a pressure ulcer: This task requires sterile technique and should be performed by a licensed nurse.
D. Reinforcing teaching with a client who is learning how to administer insulin: Teaching and reinforcing education should be performed by a licensed nurse.

A. Secondary B. Disease process C. Tertiary D. Primary

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Secondary: Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt intervention to prevent progression of disease.
B. Disease process: This term does not describe a level of prevention.
C. Tertiary: Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects. Rehabilitation after a stroke is an example of tertiary prevention.
D. Primary: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs.

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A nurse at the clinic is teaching a client with diabetes the importance of monitoring their blood sugar. The nurse is implementing what level of preventative care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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