A nurse at the clinic is teaching a client with diabetes the importance of monitoring their blood sugar. The nurse is implementing what level of preventative care?
Primary prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Secondary prevention
Disease surveillance
The Correct Answer is B
A. Primary prevention: Primary prevention involves measures taken to prevent diseases or injuries before they occur, such as vaccinations or health education to prevent onset of illness. Teaching blood sugar monitoring to someone with diabetes is not primary prevention.
B. Tertiary prevention: Tertiary prevention involves managing disease post-diagnosis to slow or stop disease progression. Teaching a diabetic patient to monitor their blood sugar helps manage their existing condition and prevent complications, making it tertiary prevention.
C. Secondary prevention: Secondary prevention includes screening and early detection of disease to halt or slow its progress. Monitoring blood sugar levels in a diabetic patient is not about early detection but managing an existing condition.
D. Disease surveillance: Disease surveillance involves continuous, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data. This is not what the nurse is doing when teaching a client to monitor their blood sugar.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Experimental: Experimental research involves the manipulation of variables to establish cause and effect. This scenario does not mention manipulating variables, only examining a relationship.
B. Descriptive: Descriptive research involves observing and describing behavior without influencing it. This scenario is examining relationships, not just describing phenomena.
C. Quasi-experimental: Quasi-experimental research involves studying cause and effect relationships without random assignment. This scenario is examining a relationship, not establishing causality.
D. Correlational: Correlational research examines the relationship between two variables without manipulating them. This is the type of research being conducted in the scenario provided.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assessment: The Assessment section includes the nurse's findings and interpretations of the client's current condition. Information specific to sleep apnea would more likely be part of the client's history and not a direct assessment finding at this time.
B. Background: The Background section includes relevant background information that could impact the client’s current situation. This would be the appropriate section to include the client's history of sleep apnea.
C. Situation: The Situation section focuses on the current issue or reason for the communication. While it should be concise, it does not include detailed past medical history unless directly relevant to the current situation.
D. Recommendation: The Recommendation section is where the nurse suggests the next steps or interventions needed. Information about sleep apnea is not a recommendation but part of the client's background.
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