A client diagnosed with terminal cancer says, “I’m going to die, and I wish my family would stop hoping for a cure. I get so angry when they carry on like this.
After all, I’m the one who’s dying.”. Which response by the nurse is therapeutic?

Choice A rationale
This statement does not provide a recommendation for the next steps in the patient’s care. The R step in SBAR stands for Recommendation, which involves suggesting what should be done to address the situation. Stating that there are no provider’s prescriptions available does not fulfill this requirement.
Choice B rationale
This statement is more appropriate for the Assessment step, where the nurse describes the patient’s current condition. The R step should focus on what actions need to be taken next, not just the patient’s current state.
Choice C rationale
This statement is correct because it provides a clear recommendation for the next steps in the patient’s care. The R step in SBAR is meant to suggest what should be done to address the situation, and reviewing the client’s orders is a specific action that can be taken.
Choice D rationale
This statement is more appropriate for the Situation or Background steps, where the nurse describes what has happened to the patient. The R step should focus on what actions need to be taken next, not just the patient’s history.

Choice A rationale
Fatigue is a subjective symptom reported by the client. It is based on the client’s personal experience and cannot be objectively measured or observed by the nurse. Therefore, it is not considered objective data.
Choice B rationale
Dizziness is also a subjective symptom reported by the client. It reflects the client’s personal experience and cannot be directly observed or measured by the nurse. As such, it is not considered objective data.
Choice C rationale
Numbness is another subjective symptom reported by the client. It is based on the client’s personal sensation and cannot be objectively measured or observed by the nurse. Therefore, it is not considered objective data.
Choice D rationale
Physical examination results are objective data. They are obtained through direct observation, measurement, and assessment by the nurse. Examples of objective data include vital signs, physical examination findings, and laboratory results. These data are reproducible and can be verified by other healthcare professionals.