Fidelity in nursing practice primarily refers to:

Choice A rationale
The statement “The vital signs are stable” is incorrect for the fifth step of the SBAR communication tool. The fifth step in SBAR is the Recommendation step, where the nurse provides a recommendation or request for what action should be taken next. Stating that the vital signs are stable does not provide a clear recommendation or action plan for the provider to follow.
Choice B rationale
The statement “The client has a history of high blood pressure” is incorrect for the fifth step of the SBAR communication tool. This information belongs in the Background step, where the nurse provides relevant clinical background information about the patient’s condition. The Recommendation step should focus on what action the nurse recommends based on the assessment.
Choice C rationale
The statement “The client should be seen by a neurologist” is correct for the fifth step of the SBAR communication tool. In the Recommendation step, the nurse provides a clear and specific recommendation for what action should be taken next. Recommending that the client be seen by a neurologist is an appropriate and actionable recommendation based on the nurse’s assessment.
Choice D rationale
The statement “The client is experiencing severe headaches” is incorrect for the fifth step of the SBAR communication tool. This information belongs in the Assessment step, where the nurse provides an analysis of the patient’s current condition. The Recommendation step should focus on what action the nurse recommends based on the assessment.

Choice A rationale
Any competent adult regardless of age or health status can create an advance directive. Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to specify their preferences for medical care in case they become unable to communicate their wishes. Competence is the key requirement, meaning the individual must be able to understand and make decisions about their medical care.

Choice B rationale
Only individuals with terminal illnesses is incorrect. While individuals with terminal illnesses may benefit from having an advance directive, it is not a requirement. Advance directives are available to any competent adult, regardless of their health status.
Choice C rationale
Only individuals over the age of 65 is incorrect. Advance directives can be created by any competent adult, regardless of age. It is important for all adults to consider having an advance directive to ensure their medical preferences are known and respected.
Choice D rationale
Only individuals with chronic medical conditions is incorrect. While individuals with chronic medical conditions may benefit from having an advance directive, it is not a requirement.
Advance directives are available to any competent adult, regardless of their health status.