What is a sentinel event in healthcare?
A common adverse event that occurs frequently.
A minor incident that does not require reporting.
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury.
A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A common adverse event that occurs frequently is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are rare and unexpected occurrences that result in severe harm or death. Common adverse events, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice B rationale
A minor incident that does not require reporting is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are serious and significant occurrences that require immediate investigation and response. Minor incidents, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice C rationale
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury is the definition of a sentinel event. These events are significant and require immediate investigation and response to prevent recurrence. Sentinel events signal the need for a thorough review of the processes and systems involved to identify and address the root causes.
Choice D rationale
A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events involve severe and lasting harm, such as death or permanent injury.
Temporary discomfort, while important to address, does not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Speaking loudly can be counterproductive as it may distort the sound and make it harder for the client to understand. Using hand gestures can be helpful, but it should be combined with clear, simple sentences.
Choice B rationale
Standing with the light behind you can create shadows on your face, making it difficult for the client to read your lips. It is better to face the client directly with good lighting on your face.
Choice C rationale
Using short, simple sentences is effective for communicating with clients who are hard of hearing. It helps ensure that the client can understand the information being conveyed.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding the use of written communication is not advisable. Written communication can be a helpful tool for clients who are hard of hearing, as it provides a visual aid to support verbal communication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
“The client will be able to perform daily activities independently.”. This goal is not specific or time-bound. It does not provide a clear timeframe or measurable criteria for achieving the goal.
Choice B rationale
“The client’s pain will be managed effectively.”. This goal is not specific or measurable. It does not provide clear criteria for what constitutes effective pain management or a timeframe for achieving the goal.
Choice C rationale
“The client states he feels better.”. This goal is not specific, measurable, or time-bound. It does not provide clear criteria for what “feeling better” means or a timeframe for achieving the goal.
Choice D rationale
“The client will be able to walk one mile on post-op day 2 after knee surgery.”. This goal is a SMART goal as it is Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. It provides clear criteria for what the client should achieve and a specific timeframe for achieving it.
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