What is a sentinel event in healthcare?
A common adverse event that occurs frequently.
A minor incident that does not require reporting.
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury.
A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A common adverse event that occurs frequently is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are rare and unexpected occurrences that result in severe harm or death. Common adverse events, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice B rationale
A minor incident that does not require reporting is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are serious and significant occurrences that require immediate investigation and response. Minor incidents, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice C rationale
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury is the definition of a sentinel event. These events are significant and require immediate investigation and response to prevent recurrence. Sentinel events signal the need for a thorough review of the processes and systems involved to identify and address the root causes.
Choice D rationale
A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events involve severe and lasting harm, such as death or permanent injury.
Temporary discomfort, while important to address, does not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client properly using a cane and demonstrating a steady gait indicates that the client has good mobility and balance. This is not likely to contribute to falls. Proper use of assistive devices like canes can actually help prevent falls by providing additional support and stability.
Choice B rationale
The client takes a sleeping pill. Many sleeping pills, especially those in the benzodiazepine class, can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination, which significantly increase the risk of falls. These medications can affect the central nervous system, leading to decreased alertness and slower reaction times, making it more likely for the client to fall.
Choice C rationale
The client uses a raised toilet seat. Raised toilet seats are designed to make it easier for individuals to sit down and stand up from the toilet, reducing the risk of falls in the bathroom. This adaptation is generally considered a fall prevention measure rather than a risk factor.
Choice D rationale
The client wears non-skid shoes. Non-skid shoes are designed to provide better traction and reduce the likelihood of slipping. Wearing such shoes is a preventive measure against falls, not a contributing factor.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The primary purpose of a safety event report is not to protect the reputation of the healthcare facility. While maintaining a good reputation is important, the main goal is to improve patient safety and care quality.
Choice B rationale
Assigning blame to individual healthcare providers is not the primary purpose of a safety event report. The focus should be on identifying system vulnerabilities and preventing future incidents rather than blaming individuals.
Choice C rationale
Identifying system vulnerabilities and improving safety is the primary purpose of a safety event report. By analyzing these reports, healthcare facilities can identify patterns and implement changes to prevent similar events in the future.
Choice D rationale
While complying with regulatory requirements and avoiding penalties is important, it is not the primary purpose of a safety event report. The main goal is to enhance patient safety and improve the quality of care.
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