What is a sentinel event in healthcare?

A common adverse event that occurs frequently.

A minor incident that does not require reporting.

An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury.

A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
A common adverse event that occurs frequently is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are rare and unexpected occurrences that result in severe harm or death. Common adverse events, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice B rationale
A minor incident that does not require reporting is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are serious and significant occurrences that require immediate investigation and response. Minor incidents, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice C rationale
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury is the definition of a sentinel event. These events are significant and require immediate investigation and response to prevent recurrence. Sentinel events signal the need for a thorough review of the processes and systems involved to identify and address the root causes.
Choice D rationale
A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events involve severe and lasting harm, such as death or permanent injury.
Temporary discomfort, while important to address, does not meet the criteria for sentinel events.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A neurologist is a specialist in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including strokes. Collaborating with a neurologist ensures that the client receives timely and accurate diagnostic tests and interventions. Neurologists have the expertise to interpret imaging studies, prescribe appropriate treatments, and manage complications related to strokes.
Choice B rationale
A chaplain provides spiritual support and counseling to patients and their families. While their role is important for emotional and spiritual well-being, they do not have the medical expertise needed to diagnose and treat strokes. Collaborating with a chaplain is beneficial for holistic care but not for ensuring timely diagnostic tests and interventions for a stroke.
Choice C rationale
A respiratory therapist specializes in assessing and treating respiratory conditions. While respiratory therapists play a crucial role in managing breathing difficulties, they are not the primary healthcare professionals for diagnosing and treating strokes. Their expertise is valuable for patients with respiratory issues but not for stroke-specific care.
Choice D rationale
A speech-language pathologist assesses and treats communication and swallowing disorders. They are essential for stroke rehabilitation, especially for patients with speech and swallowing difficulties. However, they are not involved in the initial diagnosis and acute management of strokes. Collaborating with a speech-language pathologist is important for rehabilitation but not for immediate diagnostic tests and interventions.

A. The UAP recognizes that due to cultural preferences, a female should perform certain tasks. B. The UAP performs all the tasks independently. C. The UAP calculates intake and output accurately. D. The UAP encourages autonomy by allowing the client to feed themselves.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Recognizing cultural preferences is important, but it does not demonstrate the use of the Self- Care Model. The Self-Care Model focuses on promoting autonomy and self-care.
Choice B rationale
Performing all tasks independently does not align with the Self-Care Model, which emphasizes promoting the client’s ability to care for themselves.
Choice C rationale
Calculating intake and output accurately is important, but it does not demonstrate the use of the Self-Care Model. The Self-Care Model focuses on promoting autonomy and self-care.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging autonomy by allowing the client to feed themselves is the correct answer. This action aligns with the Self-Care Model, which emphasizes promoting the client’s ability to care for themselves.

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What is a sentinel event in healthcare?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted with a suspected stroke. Which healthcare professional should the nurse collaborate with to ensure timely diagnostic tests and interventions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse instructs the UAP using the Self-Care Model. Which action demonstrates use of the Self-Care Model when providing care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is observing a client’s verbal and nonverbal behavior. Which principles influence communication?

A nurse is providing teaching to a newly diagnosed diabetic patient. The nurse recognizes this as which learning domain?

A nurse is changing a wound dressing for a post-op client. Which of the following steps is the nurse performing?

The Quality Improvement Team is putting a ‘Fall Risk’ sign on patient doors, providing non-skid socks, conducting frequent rounds of patient rooms, and using color-coded wristbands. Which of the following actions will apply?

A nurse is preparing to administer insulin to a diabetic client. What is the most appropriate action for ensuring patient safety?

Fidelity in nursing practice primarily refers to:

A nurse is caring for a client who is hard of hearing. What action should the nurse take?