What is a sentinel event in healthcare?
A common adverse event that occurs frequently.
A minor incident that does not require reporting.
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury.
A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A common adverse event that occurs frequently is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are rare and unexpected occurrences that result in severe harm or death. Common adverse events, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice B rationale
A minor incident that does not require reporting is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are serious and significant occurrences that require immediate investigation and response. Minor incidents, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice C rationale
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury is the definition of a sentinel event. These events are significant and require immediate investigation and response to prevent recurrence. Sentinel events signal the need for a thorough review of the processes and systems involved to identify and address the root causes.
Choice D rationale
A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events involve severe and lasting harm, such as death or permanent injury.
Temporary discomfort, while important to address, does not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sitting quietly and engaging the client can be supportive, but it may not be sufficient to establish rapport. While presence is important, it lacks the active engagement and therapeutic techniques needed to build a connection.
Choice B rationale
Using open-ended questions starting with “I want time to think and reflect” is not appropriate in this context. Open-ended questions are useful, but the phrasing here is not conducive to therapeutic communication and may confuse the client.
Choice C rationale
Using therapeutic communication techniques is the correct approach. These techniques include active listening, empathy, and validation, which are essential for building rapport and trust with the client. They help the client feel understood and supported.
Choice D rationale
Offering tissues and a comforting presence is supportive but not sufficient on its own. While it shows empathy, it does not actively engage the client in a therapeutic manner to establish rapport.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Following the order as prescribed without clarification can lead to errors if the order is unclear or incomplete.
Choice B rationale
Administering the medication at a later time without clarification can also lead to errors and may delay necessary treatment.
Choice C rationale
Disregarding the order and seeking approval from another physician is not appropriate. The nurse should seek clarification from the ordering physician.
Choice D rationale
Asking the physician to clarify the dosage and route ensures that the order is accurate and complete, reducing the risk of medication errors.
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