A nurse is demonstrating how to administer insulin to a diabetic patient. The nurse is implementing which level of prevention?

Choice A rationale
Encouraging the use of sedatives to promote better sleep is incorrect. Sedatives can increase the risk of falls in older adults due to their side effects, such as dizziness and impaired coordination. It is important to use non-pharmacological methods to promote sleep and reduce fall risk.
Choice B rationale
Removing tripping hazards from the home is a key action to reduce falls in older adults. This includes securing loose rugs, keeping walkways clear, and ensuring that cords and other objects are not in areas where they could cause a trip. By creating a safer environment, the risk of falls is significantly reduced.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring proper lighting in all areas of the home is also important for fall prevention. Adequate lighting helps older adults see potential hazards and navigate their environment safely. This includes using nightlights in hallways and bathrooms and ensuring that all rooms are well-lit.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding the use of diuretics at night can help reduce the need for nighttime bathroom trips, which can be a fall risk. However, this choice alone is not as comprehensive as removing tripping hazards, which addresses multiple potential fall risks in the home.

Choice A rationale
Placing all beds in the high position increases the risk of injury if a patient falls out of bed. It is generally recommended to keep beds in the lowest position to minimize the distance a patient would fall, thereby reducing the risk of injury.

Choice B rationale
Using color-coded wristbands is an effective way to quickly communicate a patient’s fall risk status to all healthcare providers. This visual cue helps ensure that all staff members are aware of the patient’s fall risk and can take appropriate precautions.
Choice C rationale
Conducting frequent rounds of patient rooms allows healthcare providers to regularly check on patients, address their needs, and identify any potential fall hazards. This proactive approach helps in preventing falls by ensuring that patients are safe and their environment is free of obstacles.
Choice D rationale
Providing non-skid socks helps prevent slips and falls by giving patients better traction when walking. These socks are especially useful for patients who may be unsteady on their feet or are at a higher risk of falling.