Which of the following is not a risk factor for falls among older adults?
Poor balance and muscle weakness.
Vision impairment.
Medications that cause dizziness.
Regular physical activity.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Poor balance and muscle weakness are significant risk factors for falls among older adults. These conditions can make it difficult for individuals to maintain stability and recover from a loss of balance, increasing the likelihood of falls.
Choice B rationale
Vision impairment is a well-known risk factor for falls. Poor vision can make it difficult for individuals to see obstacles and navigate their environment safely, leading to an increased risk of falls.
Choice C rationale
Medications that cause dizziness are a common risk factor for falls. Many medications, including those for blood pressure, pain, and anxiety, can have side effects that affect balance and coordination, increasing the risk of falls.
Choice D rationale
Regular physical activity is not a risk factor for falls. In fact, regular exercise can improve strength, balance, and coordination, reducing the risk of falls. Physical activity is often recommended as a preventive measure to help older adults maintain their mobility and independence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A client who has dysphagia should be seen first because dysphagia can lead to serious complications such as aspiration, choking, and pneumonia. Immediate assessment and intervention are necessary to ensure the client’s airway is protected and to prevent potential respiratory distress.
Choice B rationale
A client who asks about community resources is important, but this is not an urgent need. This client can be seen after addressing more immediate clinical concerns.
Choice C rationale
A client who will require oxygen at home needs proper planning and education, but this can be addressed after ensuring the immediate safety of clients with urgent needs.
Choice D rationale
A client who wants a priest to visit while they are in the hospital is a valid request, but it is not an urgent clinical need. This can be arranged after addressing clients with more immediate health concerns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ensuring the client can independently manage their care is important, but it does not directly address potential barriers that could affect adherence to the discharge plan. Identifying barriers is crucial to ensure the client can follow through with the plan safely and effectively.
Choice B rationale
Identifying potential barriers to adherence is essential for client safety during the discharge process. This includes assessing the client’s understanding of their care plan, their ability to access medications, and any social or financial obstacles that may hinder their adherence. By addressing these barriers, the nurse can help ensure the client follows the discharge plan and reduces the risk of complications or readmissions.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding discussion of dietary restrictions is incorrect because dietary restrictions are often a critical component of a client’s care plan. Discussing and ensuring the client understands these restrictions is vital for their safety and health management post-discharge.
Choice D rationale
Providing information quickly to expedite discharge is not a safe practice. It is important to ensure the client fully understands their discharge instructions, which requires taking the time to explain and confirm comprehension. Rushing through this process can lead to misunderstandings and potential harm.
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