A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is learning crutch walking. The nurse should identify the following in the teaching plan.

Choice A rationale
Discussing the benefits of losing weight is important, but it is not sufficient on its own. While understanding the benefits can motivate the client, it does not provide the practical steps needed to achieve weight loss. The client needs actionable information and guidance to make sustainable changes.

Choice B rationale
Creating a diet plan for the client can be helpful, but it may not be the most effective approach. A diet plan needs to be personalized and adaptable to the client’s preferences, lifestyle, and medical conditions. Providing learning materials empowers the client to make informed choices and develop their own plan, which is more sustainable in the long term.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging the client to share their feelings is supportive and can help address emotional factors related to weight loss. However, it does not directly provide the practical knowledge and skills needed to achieve weight loss. Learning materials on necessary habits offer concrete steps and strategies for the client to follow.
Choice D rationale
Providing learning materials on necessary habits is the most comprehensive approach. It equips the client with the knowledge and tools needed to make informed decisions about their diet, exercise, and lifestyle. This empowers the client to take control of their weight loss journey and make sustainable changes.

Choice A rationale
Confidentiality refers to the ethical and legal duty of healthcare providers to protect patients’ personal health information. Posting a photo of a patient without their consent is a clear violation of confidentiality, as it involves disclosing identifiable information without authorization. This breach can lead to loss of trust, legal consequences, and harm to the patient’s privacy.

Choice B rationale
Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. While posting a photo without consent does not directly violate the principle of autonomy, it undermines the patient’s control over their personal information. However, the primary principle violated in this scenario is confidentiality.
Choice C rationale
Beneficence involves acting in the best interest of the patient and promoting their well-being. Posting a photo without consent does not align with this principle, as it can cause harm to the patient by compromising their privacy and potentially leading to emotional distress. However, the main principle violated is confidentiality.
Choice D rationale
Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide accurate information. While posting a photo without consent does not directly relate to veracity, it can erode trust between the patient and healthcare provider. The primary principle violated in this case is confidentiality.