A home health nurse is assessing an older adult client who reports falling a couple of times over the past week. Which of the following findings should the nurse suspect is contributing to the client's falls?
The client has a nonslip bath mat in his shower.
The client uses a raised toilet seat.
The client takes alprazolam.
The client wears fitted slippers.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A nonslip bath mat is a safety measure that should help prevent falls.
B. A raised toilet seat can help prevent falls by making it easier for the client to sit and stand.
C. Alprazolam, a benzodiazepine, can cause dizziness, drowsiness, and impaired coordination, increasing the risk of falls in older adults.
D. Wearing fitted slippers is generally a safety measure to prevent falls.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Beclomethasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for acute attacks.
B. Formoterol is a long-acting beta-agonist, which is not intended for immediate relief of acute symptoms.
C. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) that is used for quick relief of acute asthma symptoms.
D. Salmeterol is also a long-acting beta-agonist and is not suitable for immediate relief of acute asthma attacks.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Taking ibuprofen with food can help minimize gastrointestinal irritation, a common side effect of NSAIDs.
B. Ibuprofen does not need to be stored in the refrigerator; it should be kept at room temperature.
C. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is a sign of salicylate toxicity, more commonly associated with aspirin, not ibuprofen.
D. Weight loss is not a common side effect of ibuprofen; however, monitoring for weight gain due to fluid retention might be more appropriate.
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