A nurse instructs the UAP using the Self-Care Model.
Which action demonstrates use of the Self-Care Model when providing care?

The UAP recognizes that due to cultural preferences, a female should perform certain tasks.

The UAP performs all the tasks independently.

The UAP calculates intake and output accurately.

The UAP encourages autonomy by allowing the client to feed themselves.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Recognizing cultural preferences is important, but it does not demonstrate the use of the Self- Care Model. The Self-Care Model focuses on promoting autonomy and self-care.
Choice B rationale
Performing all tasks independently does not align with the Self-Care Model, which emphasizes promoting the client’s ability to care for themselves.
Choice C rationale
Calculating intake and output accurately is important, but it does not demonstrate the use of the Self-Care Model. The Self-Care Model focuses on promoting autonomy and self-care.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging autonomy by allowing the client to feed themselves is the correct answer. This action aligns with the Self-Care Model, which emphasizes promoting the client’s ability to care for themselves.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Encouraging the use of sedatives to promote better sleep is incorrect. Sedatives can increase the risk of falls in older adults due to their side effects, such as dizziness and impaired coordination. It is important to use non-pharmacological methods to promote sleep and reduce fall risk.
Choice B rationale
Removing tripping hazards from the home is a key action to reduce falls in older adults. This includes securing loose rugs, keeping walkways clear, and ensuring that cords and other objects are not in areas where they could cause a trip. By creating a safer environment, the risk of falls is significantly reduced.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring proper lighting in all areas of the home is also important for fall prevention. Adequate lighting helps older adults see potential hazards and navigate their environment safely. This includes using nightlights in hallways and bathrooms and ensuring that all rooms are well-lit.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding the use of diuretics at night can help reduce the need for nighttime bathroom trips, which can be a fall risk. However, this choice alone is not as comprehensive as removing tripping hazards, which addresses multiple potential fall risks in the home.

A. A document that outlines the patient’s wishes regarding medical treatment. B. A document that specifies the final arrangements for the patient. C. A legal document that designates a person to make healthcare decisions for the patient. D. A legal document that communicates the patient’s wishes regarding their care.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
An advance directive is a legal document that outlines a patient’s wishes regarding medical treatment in situations where they are unable to communicate their decisions. It includes instructions on life-sustaining treatments, resuscitation, and other medical interventions. This ensures that the patient’s preferences are respected and followed by healthcare providers.
Choice B rationale
A document that specifies the final arrangements for the patient is not an advance directive. Final arrangements typically refer to funeral and burial plans, which are not related to medical treatment decisions. Advance directives focus on medical care and treatment preferences.
Choice C rationale
A legal document that designates a person to make healthcare decisions for the patient is known as a durable power of attorney for healthcare or healthcare proxy. While this is an important component of advance care planning, it is not the same as an advance directive. An advance directive specifically outlines the patient’s treatment preferences.
Choice D rationale
A legal document that communicates the patient’s wishes regarding their care is a broader description that can include various types of advance care planning documents. However, the best description of an advance directive is a document that outlines the patient’s wishes regarding medical treatment.

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A nurse instructs the UAP using the Self-Care Model. Which action demonstrates use of the Self-Care Model when providing care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following actions can help reduce falls in older adults?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following BEST describes an advance directive?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse instructs the UAP using the Self-Care Model.
Which action demonstrates use of the Self-Care Model when providing care?