A nurse instructs the UAP using the Self-Care Model.
Which action demonstrates use of the Self-Care Model when providing care?

Choice A rationale
Providing an opportunity for team members to ask questions is important for effective communication and teamwork, but it is not the primary action to verify the correct patient, procedure, and surgery. This action is more related to ensuring that all team members are on the same page and can clarify any doubts, but it does not directly verify the patient’s identity and procedure.
Choice B rationale
Discussing personal matters unrelated to the surgery is incorrect and unprofessional. It does not contribute to verifying the correct patient, procedure, and surgery. This action can lead to distractions and potential errors in patient care.
Choice C rationale
Reviewing the surgical instruments and equipment is important for ensuring that the necessary tools are available and functioning properly, but it does not directly verify the patient’s identity and procedure. This action is more related to the preparation and readiness of the surgical team.
Choice D rationale
Confirming the patient’s identity and procedure is the correct action to verify the correct patient, procedure, and surgery. This involves verifying the patient’s identity using at least two identifiers, confirming the procedure with the patient or their representative, and ensuring that the correct procedure is on the schedule. This step is crucial to prevent wrong-site, wrong- procedure, and wrong-patient surgeries.

Choice A rationale
Loosening the restraints and assessing the patient’s skin is important, but it should be done as part of a regular assessment and not as the first action. The nurse should first document the findings to ensure accurate and timely communication of the patient’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Documenting the findings in the patient’s chart is the correct action. Accurate documentation is essential for communicating the patient’s condition and any interventions performed. It ensures continuity of care and provides a legal record of the patient’s status and the care provided.
Choice C rationale
Continuing to monitor the patient without making any changes is not appropriate. The nurse should assess the patient’s condition and document the findings to ensure that any necessary interventions are performed promptly.
Choice D rationale
Applying ice packs to reduce swelling is not appropriate in this context. The nurse should first document the findings and then assess the need for any interventions based on the patient’s condition.