Which of the following actions can help reduce falls in older adults?
Encouraging the use of sedatives to promote better sleep.
Removing tripping hazards from the home.
Ensuring proper lighting in all areas of the home.
Avoiding the use of diuretics at night.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the use of sedatives to promote better sleep is incorrect. Sedatives can increase the risk of falls in older adults due to their side effects, such as dizziness and impaired coordination. It is important to use non-pharmacological methods to promote sleep and reduce fall risk.
Choice B rationale
Removing tripping hazards from the home is a key action to reduce falls in older adults. This includes securing loose rugs, keeping walkways clear, and ensuring that cords and other objects are not in areas where they could cause a trip. By creating a safer environment, the risk of falls is significantly reduced.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring proper lighting in all areas of the home is also important for fall prevention. Adequate lighting helps older adults see potential hazards and navigate their environment safely. This includes using nightlights in hallways and bathrooms and ensuring that all rooms are well-lit.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding the use of diuretics at night can help reduce the need for nighttime bathroom trips, which can be a fall risk. However, this choice alone is not as comprehensive as removing tripping hazards, which addresses multiple potential fall risks in the home.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the patient to rely on their knowledge is not sufficient. Patients may not have the necessary understanding or skills to manage a new medication safely. It is important for the nurse to provide comprehensive education on the medication.
Choice B rationale
Reviewing the medication administration technique with the patient ensures they understand how to take the medication correctly. This includes the dosage, timing, and any specific instructions related to the medication. Proper education helps prevent medication errors and promotes adherence to the prescribed regimen.
Choice C rationale
Instructing the patient to avoid contacting healthcare providers with questions is incorrect. Patients should be encouraged to reach out to their healthcare providers if they have any questions or concerns about their medication. This ensures they have the support they need to manage their medication safely.
Choice D rationale
Providing the patient with written instructions only is not sufficient. While written instructions are helpful, they should be supplemented with verbal education and a demonstration if necessary. This ensures the patient fully understands how to take their medication and can ask questions if needed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The right supervision is one of the five rights of delegation, but it is not the correct answer for this question. The right supervision ensures that the delegated task is performed correctly and safely, with appropriate oversight and support from the delegating nurse.
Choice B rationale
The right person is correct. The right person ensures that the task is delegated to a qualified and competent individual who has the necessary education, training, and experience to perform the task safely and effectively.
Choice C rationale
The right task is one of the five rights of delegation, but it is not the correct answer for this question. The right task ensures that the task being delegated is appropriate for the patient’s condition and within the scope of practice for the person to whom it is being delegated.
Choice D rationale
The right circumstances is one of the five rights of delegation, but it is not the correct answer for this question. The right circumstances ensure that the task is delegated in an appropriate setting and situation, considering the patient’s condition and the availability of resources.
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