A nurse is planning a community smoking cessation management program. Which of the following SMART goals should the nurse set for the client?

Choice A rationale
Asking why the patient hasn’t shared their feelings with their family is not therapeutic. It can come across as judgmental and may not encourage open communication.
Choice B rationale
Asking the patient to tell more about how they are feeling is therapeutic. It shows empathy and encourages the patient to express their emotions, which can be helpful in processing their feelings.
Choice C rationale
Telling the patient they are probably very depressed is not therapeutic. It labels their feelings and may not encourage further discussion.
Choice D rationale
Suggesting the patient talk with their family about their career is not relevant to the patient’s current emotional state and concerns.

Choice A rationale
Encouraging the use of sedatives to promote better sleep is incorrect. Sedatives can increase the risk of falls in older adults due to their side effects, such as dizziness and impaired coordination. It is important to use non-pharmacological methods to promote sleep and reduce fall risk.
Choice B rationale
Removing tripping hazards from the home is a key action to reduce falls in older adults. This includes securing loose rugs, keeping walkways clear, and ensuring that cords and other objects are not in areas where they could cause a trip. By creating a safer environment, the risk of falls is significantly reduced.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring proper lighting in all areas of the home is also important for fall prevention. Adequate lighting helps older adults see potential hazards and navigate their environment safely. This includes using nightlights in hallways and bathrooms and ensuring that all rooms are well-lit.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding the use of diuretics at night can help reduce the need for nighttime bathroom trips, which can be a fall risk. However, this choice alone is not as comprehensive as removing tripping hazards, which addresses multiple potential fall risks in the home.