A patient had an episiotomy during her delivery. Which nursing action should be included in her plan of care for the first 12 hours?

Have her do Kegel exercises once an hour.

Apply ice to her perineal area.

Keep her hips slightly elevated.

Observe her perineal area for signs of infection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. Apply ice to her perineal area. This is because ice can help reduce swelling and pain in the episiotomy wound, which is a cut made in the tissue between the vagina and anus during childbirth. Ice should be applied for the first 24 to 48 hours after delivery.

Choice A is wrong because Kegel exercises, which involve contracting and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles, are not recommended for the first 12 hours after an episiotomy. They can increase blood flow and inflammation in the area, and may interfere with healing.

Choice C is wrong because keeping her hips slightly elevated can cause pressure on the episiotomy wound and increase discomfort. It can also affect blood circulation and drainage in the area.

Choice D is wrong because observing her perineal area for signs of infection is not a nursing action that should be included in her plan of care for the first 12 hours. Infection is rare in episiotomy wounds, and signs of infection usually appear after 24 hours or later. However, the nurse should teach the patient how to keep the area clean and dry, and when to report any signs of infection, such as fever, pus, or foul-smelling discharge.

Normal ranges for episiotomy healing are:

• Stitches dissolve within 2 to 4 weeks

• Pain and swelling subside within a few days to a week

• Wound heals completely within 4 to 6 weeks

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. She works as a part-time oncology nurse.This is because oncology nurses are exposed toteratogenic agents, which are substances that can cause abnormalities in an exposed fetus.Teratogenic agents can cross the placenta and alter fetal morphology or function.Examples of teratogenic agents are lead, methyl mercury, polychlorinated biphenyls, lithium, vitamin K antagonists, tobacco, rubella, cytomegalovirus, ionizing agents, hyperthermia, diabetes, and some drugs.

Choice A is wrong because living with two dogs at home does not pose a high risk for exposure to teratogenic agents.Dogs can be beneficial for pregnant women as they provide companionship and exercise.

Choice C is wrong because being a lacto-ova vegetarian does not pose a high risk for exposure to teratogenic agents.Lacto-ova vegetarians can get adequate nutrition from plant-based foods, dairy products, and eggs.

Choice D is wrong because commuting to work on a train does not pose a high risk for exposure to teratogenic agents.Trains are a safe and convenient mode of transportation for pregnant women.

A. “I will use one breast at each feeding and switch to the second breast at the next feeding.”. B. “I will rub breast milk into my nipple.”. C. “I will wash my nipples with water but no soap, and I will let them air dry.”. D. “I will place warmed tea bags on my nipples.”. E. “I will place warmed tea bags on my nipples.”.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Placing warmed tea bags on the nipples is not a recommended method to avoid nipple soreness while breastfeeding.Tea bags can cause dryness and cracking of the nipples, which can increase the risk of infection and pain.

Choice A is wrong because it is better to use both breasts at each feeding and switch the starting breast at each feeding.This helps to ensure adequate milk production and drainage.

Choice B is correct because rubbing breast milk into the nipple can help to moisturize and protect the nipple from infection.Breast milk has antibacterial and healing properties.

Choice C is correct because washing the nipples with water but no soap can help to prevent irritation and dryness of the nipples.

Soap can remove the natural oils that protect the skin.Letting the nipples air dry can also help to prevent fungal growth.

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A patient had an episiotomy during her delivery. Which nursing action should be included in her plan of care for the first 12 hours?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient comes to the antepartal clinic for her visit and provides the nurse with information. What piece of information places this patient at high risk for exposure to teratogenic agents?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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