A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements by the nurse promotes the ethical principle of client autonomy?

"It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy."

"I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment."

"The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care."

"I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy" is correct. The ethical principle of autonomy emphasizes respecting a client's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to share or withhold personal information. Allowing the client to choose what to share supports their independence and decision-making ability.

B. "I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment" promotes veracity, not autonomy. While truthfulness is important in nursing, it does not directly pertain to the principle of client autonomy.

C. "The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care" promotes beneficence and respect for the client's dignity, but it does not directly address the principle of autonomy, which focuses on the client’s ability to make choices.

D. "I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team" supports confidentiality and privacy, not autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting a client’s decision-making, not just protecting their information.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Eating three large meals and two snacks per day is not advisable for GERD patients. Large meals can increase the pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), leading to acid reflux. It is better to recommend smaller, more frequent meals to reduce symptoms.

B. Elevating the head of the bed while sleeping is correct. Elevating the head of the bed (usually by 6 to 8 inches) helps prevent acid from refluxing into the esophagus during sleep, a key management strategy for GERD.

C. Laying down for 1 hour following a meal is incorrect. After eating, patients with GERD should avoid lying down for at least 2 to 3 hours to prevent acid reflux. Lying down too soon after eating increases the risk of reflux.

D. Drinking 2 cups of coffee per day is not ideal for people with GERD, as caffeine can relax the LES, leading to increased reflux. While the exact amount varies by individual tolerance, it is generally recommended to limit or avoid caffeine.

A. Make sure the crib mattress is soft. B. Start using a highchair for feedings. C. Remove bibs when the infant is going to sleep. D. Place no more than one small pillow in the crib.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Make sure the crib mattress is soft.: A soft mattress is a suffocation hazard for an infant. It is recommended to use a firm mattress to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

B. Start using a highchair for feedings.: At 3 months of age, most infants are not developmentally ready to sit in a highchair. Feeding typically occurs while the infant is held or propped in a reclined position. Highchairs are usually introduced later, around 6 months of age, when the infant has better head and neck control.

C. Remove bibs when the infant is going to sleep.: Bibs and other items that could potentially obstruct the infant's airway should be removed before sleep to reduce the risk of suffocation. This is an important safety measure to ensure the infant's safety while sleeping.

D. Place no more than one small pillow in the crib.: Pillows should not be placed in the crib for infants, as they present a suffocation hazard. It is recommended to keep the crib free from any soft bedding, including pillows and blankets, to promote safe sleep.

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A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements by the nurse promotes the ethical principle of client autonomy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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