A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements by the nurse promotes the ethical principle of client autonomy?

"It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy."

"I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment."

"The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care."

"I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy" is correct. The ethical principle of autonomy emphasizes respecting a client's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to share or withhold personal information. Allowing the client to choose what to share supports their independence and decision-making ability.

B. "I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment" promotes veracity, not autonomy. While truthfulness is important in nursing, it does not directly pertain to the principle of client autonomy.

C. "The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care" promotes beneficence and respect for the client's dignity, but it does not directly address the principle of autonomy, which focuses on the client’s ability to make choices.

D. "I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team" supports confidentiality and privacy, not autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting a client’s decision-making, not just protecting their information.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure.": This is not correct. Clients are typically instructed to fast for at least 8 hours before an intravenous pyelogram to ensure clear imaging results and reduce the risk of complications from anesthesia or contrast media.

B. "I will feel a warming sensation after the injection of the dye contrast.": This is correct. It is common for clients to experience a warm sensation when the contrast dye is injected during the procedure.

C. "I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure.": This is incorrect. A consent form is required before the procedure as it involves the use of contrast dye and potential risks, such as allergic reactions.

D. "I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure.": This is not correct. After the procedure, clients are usually encouraged to drink plenty of fluids to help flush the contrast dye from the body and prevent potential kidney complications.

A. "Once my health care proxy is in place, I relinquish my right to make my own decisions." B. "My health care proxy designee is not able to sign a consent form on my behalf." C. "If I have a health care proxy, then I do not need to have a living will." D. "I do not need to name a relative as my designee in my health care proxy."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Once my health care proxy is in place, I relinquish my right to make my own decisions" is incorrect. A health care proxy only comes into effect when the individual becomes incapacitated and unable to make decisions. Until then, the client retains the right to make their own decisions.

B. "My health care proxy designee is not able to sign a consent form on my behalf" is incorrect. The health care proxy designee is authorized to make decisions about medical treatment, which includes signing consent forms on the client’s behalf if the client is unable to do so.

C. "If I have a health care proxy, then I do not need to have a living will" is incorrect. A living will and a health care proxy are separate documents. A living will specify a person’s wishes regarding medical treatments in case they are unable to communicate, while a health care proxy designates someone to make decisions on their behalf. Both can be used together.

D. "I do not need to name a relative as my designee in my health care proxy" is correct. The designee does not have to be a relative. The client can choose anyone they trust to make healthcare decisions on their behalf when they are unable to do so.

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A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements by the nurse promotes the ethical principle of client autonomy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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