A nurse is monitoring a client's lower extremity following the placement of a cast earlier in the day. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as manifestations of compartment syndrome? (Select all that apply.)
Pale-colored toes
Decreased skin turgor
Pain relieved by analgesia
Diminished capillary refill
Sensation of tingling
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Pale-colored toes are a sign of compromised circulation, which is a key manifestation of compartment syndrome. Decreased blood flow to the affected limb can cause pallor, which requires immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage.
B. Decreased skin turgor is incorrect. Skin turgor is an indicator of hydration status and is not directly related to compartment syndrome.
C. Pain relieved by analgesia is incorrect. One of the hallmark signs of compartment syndrome is severe pain that is not relieved by analgesia and worsens with passive movement.
D. Diminished capillary refill is correct. Delayed capillary refill (longer than 2 seconds) suggests poor perfusion, which can indicate increased pressure within the compartment.
E. Sensation of tingling is correct. Paresthesia (tingling or numbness) is an early sign of nerve compression due to swelling within the compartment. If untreated, this can progress to permanent nerve and muscle damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Applies suction during catheter removal: This is correct. Suction should only be applied when the catheter is being inserted into the tracheostomy, not when it is being removed. Applying suction during removal can cause trauma to the airway and disrupt the patient's airway integrity.
B. Suctions for 30 seconds: Suctioning for 30 seconds is generally within the recommended limit for suctioning. Prolonged suctioning can lead to hypoxia and other complications, but 30 seconds is a safe duration for most patients.
C. Preoxygenates with 100% oxygen: This is correct practice. Preoxygenating the patient before suctioning is important to avoid hypoxia, especially in patients with respiratory concerns.
D. Auscultates breath sounds: This is good practice. Auscultating breath sounds before and after suctioning helps assess the patient's respiratory status and can guide the nurse in evaluating the need for suctioning.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Keep track of how long it takes to complete certain tasks is correct. Tracking the time it takes to complete tasks can help the nurse identify areas for improvement and prioritize tasks accordingly.
B. Delegate collection of vital signs to the assistive personnel on the team is correct. Delegating tasks such as vital sign monitoring to assistive personnel allows the nurse to focus on higher-level clinical duties and improves time management.
C. Make a priority to-do list at the beginning of the shift is correct. Creating a to-do list helps the nurse organize tasks based on urgency, improving overall time management and ensuring critical tasks are addressed.
D. Plan a time at the end of the shift to document nursing interventions is incorrect. Documentation should be done throughout the shift as interventions are performed, not solely at the end. Delaying documentation can lead to errors and missed information.
E. Complete activities with one client before moving to another client is correct. Focusing on one client at a time helps ensure each task is completed thoroughly and reduces the risk of neglecting important care steps.
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