A home health nurse is caring for an older adult client who lives with a family caregiver and has urinary incontinence. The client states, "I guess I will be locked in my room again for wetting the bed." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Contact the client's caregiver to discuss the client's comment.

Review the medical record to see if the client has reported abuse in the past.

Report the suspected abuse to the nurse manager.

Restrict family members from visiting with the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Contacting the client's caregiver to discuss the client's comment might be helpful in some situations, but the priority in this scenario is to assess the possibility of abuse or mistreatment, not to confront the caregiver immediately.

B. Reviewing the medical record to see if the client has reported abuse in the past is correct. The nurse should first gather relevant information to understand the context of the client's statement. If the client has a history of reporting abuse or signs of mistreatment, it may provide critical insight.

C. Reporting suspected abuse to the nurse manager could be necessary if abuse is confirmed, but it is important to first assess the situation and gather information before making such a report.

D. Restricting family members from visiting with the client is an extreme response without any evidence of abuse. The nurse should assess the situation further before taking such action.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Alternate daily caregivers is incorrect. Consistent caregiving is important for clients experiencing delirium to provide stability and reduce confusion. Frequent changes in caregivers can increase anxiety and disorientation.

B. Remind the client of the day and time often is correct. Frequent reminders of the day, time, and orientation help ground the client in reality and reduce confusion. This is an essential part of managing delirium by addressing disorientation and improving cognitive clarity.

C. Offer the client several choices at mealtimes is incorrect. Giving too many choices can lead to overwhelm and confusion in clients with delirium. It is better to offer simple, limited options to avoid stress or difficulty in decision-making.

D. Avoid discussing the client's fears is incorrect. Addressing a client's fears is important in the management of delirium. It is more beneficial to acknowledge and provide reassurance, which can help reduce anxiety and the psychological stress that might exacerbate delirium.

A. Applies suction during catheter removal B. Suctions for 30 seconds C. Preoxygenates with 100% oxygen D. Auscultates breath sounds

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Applies suction during catheter removal: This is correct. Suction should only be applied when the catheter is being inserted into the tracheostomy, not when it is being removed. Applying suction during removal can cause trauma to the airway and disrupt the patient's airway integrity.

B. Suctions for 30 seconds: Suctioning for 30 seconds is generally within the recommended limit for suctioning. Prolonged suctioning can lead to hypoxia and other complications, but 30 seconds is a safe duration for most patients.

C. Preoxygenates with 100% oxygen: This is correct practice. Preoxygenating the patient before suctioning is important to avoid hypoxia, especially in patients with respiratory concerns.

D. Auscultates breath sounds: This is good practice. Auscultating breath sounds before and after suctioning helps assess the patient's respiratory status and can guide the nurse in evaluating the need for suctioning.

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A home health nurse is caring for an older adult client who lives with a family caregiver and has urinary incontinence. The client states, "I guess I will be locked in my room again for wetting the bed." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is A

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