A nurse is teaching about car seat safety to the parents of a newborn who was delivered at 38 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements by a parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Choice A rationale
Massaging the client’s fundus is not indicated in this situation. Fundal massage is typically done after childbirth to help the uterus contract and prevent excessive bleeding.
Choice B rationale

Applying oxygen can help increase the client’s oxygen saturation levels, but it does not directly address the cause of the hypotension.
Choice C rationale
Turning the client to a side-lying position, specifically the left lateral position, can help improve blood flow to the heart, increasing cardiac output and blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Assisting the client to empty their bladder is important in postpartum care, but it is not the immediate action to take when a client is hypotensive following the administration of epidural anesthesia.

Choice A rationale: Swaddling the newborn with flexed extremities can provide a sense of security and help soothe the newborn. This is a common practice in managing neonates with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) as it can help reduce irritability and promote sleep.

Choice B rationale: Naloxone is not typically used in the treatment of NAS. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and can precipitate withdrawal symptoms in opioid-dependent individuals. In a neonate with NAS due to maternal opioid use, naloxone can cause severe and immediate withdrawal.

Choice C rationale: Maintaining a low stimulation environment is crucial in managing neonates with NAS. These neonates are often hypersensitive to stimuli, and a quiet, dimly lit environment can help reduce irritability and promote sleep.

Choice D rationale: Breastfeeding is usually encouraged in mothers who are stable on their opioid replacement therapy, are not using illicit drugs, and have no other contraindications for breastfeeding. The benefits of breastfeeding include the passage of maternal antibodies and the promotion of mother-infant bonding.

Choice E rationale: The Ballard newborn screening is a tool used to estimate gestational age using physical and neuromuscular characteristics. It is typically performed shortly after birth and may not need to be performed each shift in a neonate with NAS.

Choice F rationale: Weighing the newborn daily is important in the management of NAS. Weight can provide information about feeding and hydration status, and any significant or sudden changes in weight can indicate a need for further evaluation.

Choice G rationale: Eye contact during feeding can promote bonding between the parent and the newborn. There is no need to avoid eye contact during feeding in a neonate with NAS.