A nurse is admitting a client to the birthing unit who started having contractions an hour ago. The nurse determines the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.
What condition is the client at risk for?

Incompetent cervix

Hyperemesis gravidarum

Postpartum hemorrhage

Ectopic pregnancy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
An incompetent cervix is a condition that occurs when weak cervical tissue causes or contributes to premature birth or the loss of an otherwise healthy pregnancy. This condition is not directly related to the client’s current state of being 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.
Choice B rationale
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and electrolyte disturbance. Mild cases are treated with dietary changes, rest, and antacids.
More severe cases often require a stay in the hospital so that the mother can receive fluid and nutrition through an intravenous line. This condition is not directly related to the client’s current state of being 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum hemorrhage is a condition that can occur due to a variety of factors, one of which is a rapid or prolonged labor, which can result in uterine atony. Given that the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated, she is in active labor and could potentially be at risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale

An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. The client is already in active labor, which means the pregnancy is not ectopic.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Frequent urination is a common symptom in early pregnancy due to the increased blood flow to the woman’s kidneys. This is a normal physiological change and does not require immediate attention.
Choice B rationale
Severe vomiting at 8 weeks of gestation could indicate hyperemesis gravidarum, a severe form of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss. This

condition requires immediate medical attention as it can have serious health implications for both the mother and the baby.
Choice C rationale
Back pain following intercourse at 36 weeks of gestation could be a sign of labor. However, it is not as urgent as severe vomiting in early pregnancy which can lead to dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Periodic tingling of the fingers at 24 weeks of gestation could be due to physiological changes in pregnancy such as fluid retention causing carpal tunnel syndrome. While this can be uncomfortable, it is not a medical emergency.

A. The newborn weighs less than 2.5 kg (5.5 lb). B. The newborn was delivered via cesarean birth. C. To allow manifestations of infection to be identified. D. To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The weight of the newborn is not a factor in the decision to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. The ointment is used to prevent eye infections caused by bacteria present in the mother’s birth canal, and this risk is not related to the newborn’s weight.
Choice B rationale
Whether the newborn was delivered via cesarean birth or vaginal birth does not affect the decision to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. The ointment is used to prevent eye infections that can occur regardless of the method of delivery.
Choice C rationale

While it is important to monitor newborns for signs of infection, delaying the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment would not aid in identifying manifestations of infection. The ointment is a preventative measure and does not interfere with the observation of symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Correct answer. The instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment can cause blurred vision in the newborn. Delaying the instillation of the ointment facilitates immediate bonding between the newborn and parent, as the newborn will be able to see more clearly.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is admitting a client to the birthing unit who started having contractions an hour ago. The nurse determines the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated. What condition is the client at risk for?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at an antepartum clinic is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. For which of the following reasons should the nurse delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as having a contraindication for a contraction stress test?

A nurse is assessing a newborn following a forceps-assisted birth. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of this birth method?

A nurse is assessing a client who is 1 hour postpartum following a vaginal birth. The nurse notes that the client has excessive vaginal bleeding. What action should the nurse take first?

A nurse is helping a provider administer a dinoprostone insert to induce labor in a client. What action should the nurse take?

A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is admitting a client to the birthing unit who started having contractions an hour ago. The nurse determines the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated. What condition is the client at risk for?

A nurse is caring for a client in the second stage of labor who is experiencing shoulder dystocia. The provider instructs the nurse to perform the McRoberts maneuver. What action should the nurse take?

A nurse in a provider’s office is caring for a 20-year-old client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and requests an amniocentesis to determine the sex of the fetus. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is admitting a client to the birthing unit who started having contractions an hour ago. The nurse determines the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.
What condition is the client at risk for?