A nurse is assessing a newborn following a forceps-assisted birth.
Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of this birth method?
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Polycythemia
Facial palsy
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease that affects newborns and infants, but it is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It’s more common in premature babies who have been treated with oxygen and positive-pressure ventilation.
Choice B rationale
Polycythemia, a condition characterized by an increased number of red blood cells, is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It can occur due to various reasons, including high altitude and certain genetic disorders.
Choice C rationale
Facial palsy can occur as a complication of forceps-assisted birth. The pressure exerted by the forceps can cause damage to the facial nerve, leading to temporary or permanent facial weakness or paralysis.
Choice D rationale
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It’s more commonly seen in babies of mothers with diabetes, premature babies, and babies who are small for their gestational age.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While surgical closure is a common treatment for myelomeningocele, it is not typically performed immediately after birth.
Choice B rationale
Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not typically the first step in caring for a newborn with a myelomeningocele.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not specifically related to the care of a newborn with a myelomeningocele.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics can help prevent infection in a newborn with a myelomeningocele.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to monitor blood pressure in a client with peripartum cardiomyopathy, assessing it twice daily is not a specific intervention for this condition.
Choice B rationale
Restricting daily oral fluid intake is a key intervention in managing peripartum cardiomyopathy. This condition can lead to fluid overload, so limiting fluid intake can help prevent worsening of symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Misoprostol is a medication used to prevent stomach ulcers or to induce labor. It is not used in the management of peripartum cardiomyopathy.
Choice D rationale
Administering an IV bolus of lactated Ringer’s can increase the client’s fluid volume, which is not recommended in peripartum cardiomyopathy as it can exacerbate heart failure symptoms. Explore
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